This paper presents an empirical analysis of the effect of monetary policy
shocks on credit supply in Tunisia, using a vector autoregressive model and
a nonlinear interactive model. The focus is on the magnitude of these shocks
in the presence of foreign banks. The variables of interest are the
concentration index of deposit banks, and monetary policy shocks based on
the monthly data of 27 universal and business banks covering the period 1993
to 2016. The results support a positive and significant impact of
concentration index on credit supply. However, monetary policy shocks appear
to have no significant effect when the market is concentrated with the entry
of foreign banks. The findings of this study also reveal that the entry of
foreign banks neutralises monetary policy shock transmission in the credit
supply, which may be offset by market discipline.
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