BACKGROUNDSwelling in the head and neck region is always a diagnostic dilemma. Approximately, 7% of the swellings in head and neck regions turn out to be cases of epidermoid or dermoid cysts. Epidermoid cysts are known as benign, squamous epithelium-lined cystic spaces, they may occasionally contain skin adnexa (true dermoid cyst) or derivatives from all 3 germ layers (teratoma). We here present a case of a suprasternal cystic swelling in a 5-year-old girl, present since 3 years. The mass was soft, mobile and nontender. FNAC and USG were suggestive of a dermoid cyst. The cyst was excised under general anaesthesia. Histopathological examination confirmed it to be an epidermoid cyst. There was no recurrence over 6 months followup. This is an interesting case of epidermoid cyst in the suprasternal notch which is a very rare presentation and only few cases have been reported in literature.
BACKGROUNDPrimary involvement of larynx is rare, usually it occurs as secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of laryngeal tuberculosis is drastically reduced due to improvement in public health care and anti-tubercular treatment. On laryngoscopy, it often mimicks supraglottic malignancy, so it is better to take a biopsy and to do histopathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODSA 31-year-old female patient presented to our OPD with a history of hoarseness of voice and odynophagia since 6 months. General physical examination is normal. Indirect laryngoscopic examination revealed an ulcerative lesion over the epiglottis, arytenoids and interarytenoid area. Oedema and hyperaemia are noticed over the supraglottic larynx. Vocal cords are mobile on both the sides. Direct laryngoscopy and biopsy is taken to confirm the diagnosis. RESULTSThe histopathological examination revealed hyperplastic squamous epithelium with epithelioid cells and Langhans giant cells. The patient is started on anti-tubercular treatment. CONCLUSIONAfter 6 months of treatment, patient became completely asymptomatic and the lesions disappeared. Tuberculosis of larynx should be suspected in cases presenting with hoarseness of voice and odynophagia mimicking a 'laryngopharyngeal malignancy.'
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.