This study introduces a novel multi-objective optimization algorithm
integrating Customized Mutated PSO (CM-PSO) and an innovative modified
Genetic Algorithm (GA) using an unexplored merged chaotic map. The
hybrid algorithm con- verges to desired results faster than CM-PSO and
modified GA without trapping in local minima. Validation is conducted by
designing a single-element and simple-structure dipole antenna so that
its optimized S 11 is better than -30 dB at the resonance frequency and
covers the 3.3 to 3.8 GHz fre- quency band with S 11 < − 1 0
dB. Certainly, the -30 dB and covering frequency band criteria can be
modified in the pro- posed algorithm. In the algorithm, the isolation
between el- ements of a quad-Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output antenna,
constructed using optimized dipole antennas, is set to be less than -20
dB (changeable criteria) so that the smallest size can be achieved. CST
carries out electromagnetic and high- frequency simulations, and the
novel developed optimization algorithm in MATLAB determines what and how
much pa- rameter values need to be changed by CM-PSO or an innova- tive
modified GA in order to enhance the antenna’s S 11 result and its
Impedance Bandwidth (IBW). The input parameters of the algorithm are the
dimensions of the proposed antenna’s elements, which significantly
influence its performance.
Introduction: Telemedicine in the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has responded to societal distancing in medical treatments by protecting health workers while also managing available resources. To attain best practices in telemedicine, a platform must be functional, and both patients and clinicians must be satisfied with the technology. To ensure the benefits of telehealth systems, usability refers to how easy the user interfaces of telehealth systems are to use. In this study, the usability of telemedicine systems has been investigated.Material and Methods: The authors of this study review the study from 2015 to 2021 using a combination of the keywords "health", "telemedicine", "telemedicine", "mobile health", "usability" "Software", "System" and "Program", which led to the extraction of 119 articles in this field.Results: Articles in the field of remote health software and evaluation of the usability of remote health applications in the form of applications based on mobile health technologies, web-based applications or a combination of both types with sample devices Primary are wearable electronics, sensors or robots.Conclusion: In this study, most of the remote health software are mobile based and their usability has been evaluated by a questionnaire. Satisfaction is the most important usability attributes to consider when designing Health mobile apps.
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