BackgroundUrinary screening tests for early detection of renal diseases in asymptomatic school children and adolescents are important in the detection of silent renal diseases.ObjectivesThe purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of occult renal diseases by dipstick test (reagent strips) in asymptomatic Nepalese children.Patients and MethodsA total of 2,243 school children, aged 5–15 years, were screened for urinary abnormalities using dipstick test screening. The children who tested positive in the first screening were re-tested after 2–4 weeks.ResultsIn the first screening, 123 children (5.5%) tested positive for isolated hematuria and proteinuria and for combined hematuria and proteinuria. Of these children, 16 (0.71%) cases tested positive in a second screening. Subsequently, 1 child from the secondary screening group was lost to follow up, 5 tested normal and 10 revealed abnormalities. Glomerulonephritis was the most commonly detected disorder (50%).ConclusionsUrinary screening was found to be useful in identifying occult renal diseases in asymptomatic children. Urinary screening would therefore not only help in early detection but also in the prevention of the deterioration of renal function later in life.

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ABSTRACT

Abstract:Although hydatid disease can affect any part of the body, hydatid cysts located at unusual sites may create diagnostic confusion. The primary involvement of the pelvic cavity is a very rare and patients usually present with pressure symptoms affecting the adjacent organs. Herein, we report a case of pelvic hydatid cyst describing the ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) findings of disease.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v8i3.8687 Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal,2012,Vol-8,No-3, 43-46