A nickel‐catalyzed conjunctive cross‐coupling of alkenyl carboxylic acids, aryl iodides, and aryl/alkenyl boronic esters is reported. The reaction delivers the desired 1,2‐diarylated and 1,2‐arylalkenylated products with excellent regiocontrol. To demonstrate the synthetic utility of the method, a representative product is prepared on gram scale and then diversified to eight 1,2,3‐trifunctionalized building blocks using two‐electron and one‐electron logic. Using this method, three routes toward bioactive molecules are improved in terms of yield and/or step count. This method represents the first example of catalytic 1,2‐diarylation of an alkene directed by a native carboxylate group.
A unified
synthetic strategy to access tertiary four-membered carbo/heterocyclic
boronic esters is reported. The use of a Cu(I) catalyst in combination
with a modified 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppbz) ligand enables
regioselective hydroboration of various trisubstituted benzylidenecyclobutanes
and carbo/heterocyclic analogs. The reaction conditions are mild,
and the method tolerates a wide range of medicinally relevant heteroarenes.
The protocol can be conveniently conducted on a gram scale, and the
tertiary boronic ester products undergo facile diversification into
valuable targets. Reaction kinetics and computational studies indicate
that the migratory insertion step is turnover-limiting and accelerated
by electron-withdrawing groups on the dppbz ligand. Energy decomposition
analysis calculations reveal that electron-deficient P-aryl groups on the dppbz ligand enhance the T-shaped π/π
interactions with the substrate and stabilize the migratory insertion
transition state.
A nickel‐catalyzed conjunctive cross‐coupling of alkenyl carboxylic acids, aryl iodides, and aryl/alkenyl boronic esters is reported. The reaction delivers the desired 1,2‐diarylated and 1,2‐arylalkenylated products with excellent regiocontrol. To demonstrate the synthetic utility of the method, a representative product is prepared on gram scale and then diversified to eight 1,2,3‐trifunctionalized building blocks using two‐electron and one‐electron logic. Using this method, three routes toward bioactive molecules are improved in terms of yield and/or step count. This method represents the first example of catalytic 1,2‐diarylation of an alkene directed by a native carboxylate group.
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