Raman spectroscopy was used to identify a manganese oxide layer established on iridium manganese (IrMn) thin films. A thin manganese oxide layer on the IrMn surface was created by dropping deionized (DI) water for 30 min. Field emission scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy with a 532-nm laser wavelength were used to investigate the DI-water–exposed IrMn surface. The intensity of the Raman laser beam, varied from 0.05 to 50 mW, was carefully optimized to avoid laser-induced heat effects on the manganese oxide layer and IrMn thin film. The results showed that the laser-induced heat produced an α-Mn3O4 phase on the IrMn surface and a manganese oxide layer at 25 mW. Raman optimization was used to investigate the DI-water corrosion and manganese oxide structures on different areas of the IrMn surface.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.