Family planning programs have a strategic, comprehensive and fundamental role in achieving a healthy and prosperous Indonesia. Efforts to deny pregnancy can be done by the use of contraceptives, but not all husbands agree to the use of contraceptives. What happens is drop outs of the acceptor. Women who are of productive and childbearing age, and the right to use contraceptives, as it is an important and necessary right. While it protects women’s health, contraceptives require the husband’s support to prevent dropouts and in selecting the proper contraceptive. Planned Parenthood service must be made through informed choice and consent of the couple, in order to avoid human rights violation, especially in the choice of contraceptives. The incidence of dropouts remains high for several reasons. This study was conducted to determine the role of husband support in incidents of dropouts in villages and the city. It is a descriptive research. The population in this study are acceptors drop out for 3 consecutive months, and are not pregnant. A sample of 100 people, and collection of data with a closed and open questionnaire, is presented descriptively. Husbands support the incidence of drop -out in the village and in the town due of the side effects at a rate of 38%, the husband does not support his wife KB 22 %, the other - the other 22 %, the husband does not receive contraceptive family planning in cities 82 % in rural 74 %, the husband asks stop KB in the city 48 % rural 60 %, the husband providing cost planning in the village 42 % in the city 34 %, the husband does not support the use of contraceptives in the city 38 % rural 38 %. In conclusion, increasing the support of her husband, improve mentoring and coaching acceptor drop out to be willing to use contraception again. Support includes acceptance of family planning services for the husband against wife in the city is higher than in the village.
Family planning programs have strategic, comprehensive, and fundamental meaning in actualizing healthy and prosperous Indonesians. The high incidence of drop-out contraceptive acceptors needs an effort to make the acceptors continuously using contraceptives. This study aimed to determine factors causing acceptors drop out. This study was an analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on July to December 2016. The study population was contraceptive acceptors who dropped out within 3 consecutive months and were not getting pregnant with a sample size of 52 people. Data was collected by open and closed questionnaire. The survey results revealed age (OR = 6.486; 95% CI = 1.500 -28.041), education (OR = 1.129; 95% CI = 0.265 -4.804), contraceptive records (OR = 5.845; 95% CI = 1.252 -27.287), and side effects (OR = 5.983; 95% CI = 1.150 -31.136). In conclusion, contraceptive records, side effects, cost, and age significantly affect the acceptors drop out, while education does not affect acceptors drop out. Keywords: Drop-out acceptors, side effects, contraceptive Abstrak Program keluarga berencana (KB) memiliki makna yang sangat strategis, komprehensif dan fundamental dalam mewujudkan orang Indonesia yang sehat dan sejahtera. Tingginya angka kejadian akseptor KB drop out memerlukan suatu upaya agar akseptor KB tetap menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab akseptor drop out. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2016. Populasi penelitian yaitu akseptor KB yang drop out selama 3 bulan berturut-turut dan tidak sedang hamil dengan jumlah sampel 52 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui usia (OR = 6,486; 95% CI = 1,500 -28,041), pendidikan (OR = 1,129; 95% CI = 0,265 -4,804), riwayat KB (OR = 5,845; 95% CI = 1,252 -27,287), dan efek samping (OR = 5,983; 95% = 1,150 -31,136). Sebagai kesimpulan, usia, pendidikan, dan efek samping berpengaruh signifikan penyebab akseptor KB drop out, sedangkan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap akseptor KB drop out. Kata kunci: Akseptor drop out, efek samping, kontrasepsi
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) kondisi lansia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) berdasarkan lima dimensi, yaitu fisik, psikologis, mental, spiritual, sosial kemasyarakatan, dan pengembangan potensi. (2) tingkat peduli masa depan lansia di DIY. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling, dengan pertimbangan wilayah yang berpartisipasi dalam penilaian lomba kelompok Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) Tahun 2014. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) Kondisi lansia di DIY: (a) dimensi fisik dan psikologis termasuk kategori sedang, baik peserta BKL maupun non peserta BKL. Kondisi ini dijumpai pada semua kabupaten/kota, kecuali peserta BKL Kabupaten Gunungkidul termasuk kategori tinggi, (b) dimensi mental spiritual, sosial kemasyarakatan, dan pengembangan potensi termasuk kategori tinggi, baik lansia peserta BKL maupun non peserta BKL, pada semua kabupaten/kota DIY. (2) Tingkat kepedulian lansia pada masa depannya berada pada kategori tinggi, baik peserta BKL maupun non peserta BKL. Tingkat peduli masa depan lansia di kabupaten/kota juga berada pada kategori tinggi, kecuali Kota Yogyakarta (lansia peserta BKL) dan Kabupaten Kulonprogo (lansia non peserta BKL) kategori sedang. Kata kunci: lansia, peduli masa depan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis (1) layanan BKR dan PIK R, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam pemanfaatan layanan PIK R, (3) kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan remaja, (4) sinergisitas BKR dan PIK R, serta menyusun (5) model pengembangan keterpaduan BKR dan PIK R, dan (6) modul pengembangan keterpaduan BKR dan PIK R. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di DIY yang dijadikan sebagai lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yaitu BKR “Lentera Biru” dan PIK R “Paku Biru” untuk wilayah perdesaan dan BKR “Sekar Melati” dan PIK R “Tunas Kencana” untuk wilayah perkotaan. Hasil penelitian: (1) Wilayah perdesaan, layanan BKR berupa pertemuan penyuluhan, kunjungan rumah, pemantauan permasalahan remaja; sedangkan layanan PIK R berupa pertemuan penyuluhan. Wilayah perkotaan layanan BKR berupa pertemuan penyuluhan, kunjungan rumah, rujukan, pemantauan permasalahan remaja, layanan PIK R berupa pertemuan penyuluhan, (2) terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan layanan PIK R. (3) Kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan remaja: olahraga, kesenian, keagamaan, karang taruna. (4) Sinergisitas BKR dan PIK R belum optimal. (5) Hasil Model Pengembangan Keterpaduan berupa Pelayanan terpadu, Integrasi layanan dengan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan, Penjadwalan pertemuan, Penambahan dan pengembangan materi. (6) Modul pengembangan keterpaduan diupayakan dengan membuat buku saku. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Keterpaduan, BKR, PIK R
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