Riparian woodlands of aspen {Populus tremuloide.s) provide valuable breeding habitat for several cavity-nesting birds. Although anecdotal information for this habitat is available for Lewis's Woodpecker {Mela-nerpes lewis), no study has previously examined the importance of aspen woodlands to this species" breeding biology. From 2002 to 2004, we monitored 76 Lewis's Woodpecker nests in aspen riparian woodlands of south-central Idaho to describe nest-site characteristics and estimate the nests' survival. We quantified the vegetation at nest sites and randomly selected other sites to determine habitat features important in the species' selection of a nest site. We then related these features, as well as several time-specific covariates, to nest survival. Lewis's Woodpecker selected nest trees that were larger in diameter than random trees and selected nest sites with more trees, fewer woody stems, and less bare ground than random sites. However, nest-site characteristics were not important determinants of nest survival. Rather, nest-initiation date and daily maximum temperature had the strongest influence on nest survival, which was higher for early nesters and increased with increasing daily maximum temperature. Nest survival (74%) and productivity (2.3 fledglings per successful nest) were comparable to values observed for Lewis's Woodpeckers in burned pine forests, suggesting that aspen riparian woodlands also serve as valuable breeding habitat for this species in the Intermountain West. Selección de Sitios de Atiidación y Supervivencia de los Nidos de Melanerpes lewis en Bosques Ribereños de ÁlamoResumen. Los bosques ribereños de álamo (Populus tremuloides) brindan habitat valioso de anidación para varias aves que anidan en cavidades. Aunque existe información anecdótica sobre Melanerpes lewis en este ambiente, ningún estudio ha examinado la importancia de los bosques de álamo para la biologia reproductiva de esta especie. Entre 2002 y 2004, monitoreamos 76 nidos de M. lewis en los bosques ribereños de álamo en el surcentro de Idaho, para describir las características de los sitios de anidación y estimar la supervivencia de los nidos. Cuantificamos la vegetación en los sitios de anidación y seleccionamos otros sitios al azar para determinar las caracteristicas del habitat que son importantes en la selección de un sitio de anidación por parte de la especie. Luego relacionamos estas características, junto con varias covariables temporales especificas, con la supervivencia de los nidos. Las aves seleccionaron árboles para anidar que fueron mayores en diámetro que los árboles elegidos al azar y seleccionaron sitios de anidación con más árboles, menos tallos leñosos y menos suelo desnudo que los sitios al azar. Sin embargo, las características de los sitios de anidación no fueron determinantes importantes de la supervivencia de los nidos. Más bien, la fecha de inicio y la temperatura diaria máxima tuvieron la influencia más fuerte en la supervivencia de los nidos, que fue mayor para los que se iniciaron más temprano ...
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