Mapping protein interactions driving cancer
Cancer is a genetic disease, and much cancer research is focused on identifying carcinogenic mutations and determining how they relate to disease progression. Three papers demonstrate how mutations are processed through networks of protein interactions to promote cancer (see the Perspective by Cheng and Jackson). Swaney
et al
. focus on head and neck cancer and identify cancer-enriched interactions, demonstrating how point mutant–dependent interactions of PIK3CA, a kinase frequently mutated in human cancers, are predictive of drug response. Kim
et al
. focus on breast cancer and identify two proteins functionally connected to the tumor-suppressor gene BRCA1 and two proteins that regulate PIK3CA. Zheng
et al
. developed a statistical model that identifies protein networks that are under mutation pressure across different cancer types, including a complex bringing together PIK3CA with actomyosin proteins. These papers provide a resource that will be helpful in interpreting cancer genomic data. —VV
Mapping protein interactions driving cancer
Cancer is a genetic disease, and much cancer research is focused on identifying carcinogenic mutations and determining how they relate to disease progression. Three papers demonstrate how mutations are processed through networks of protein interactions to promote cancer (see the Perspective by Cheng and Jackson). Swaney
et al
. focus on head and neck cancer and identify cancer-enriched interactions, demonstrating how point mutant–dependent interactions of PIK3CA, a kinase frequently mutated in human cancers, are predictive of drug response. Kim
et al
. focus on breast cancer and identify two proteins functionally connected to the tumor-suppressor gene BRCA1 and two proteins that regulate PIK3CA. Zheng
et al
. developed a statistical model that identifies protein networks that are under mutation pressure across different cancer types, including a complex bringing together PIK3CA with actomyosin proteins. These papers provide a resource that will be helpful in interpreting cancer genomic data. —VV
Mapping protein interactions driving cancer
Cancer is a genetic disease, and much cancer research is focused on identifying carcinogenic mutations and determining how they relate to disease progression. Three papers demonstrate how mutations are processed through networks of protein interactions to promote cancer (see the Perspective by Cheng and Jackson). Swaney
et al
. focus on head and neck cancer and identify cancer-enriched interactions, demonstrating how point mutant–dependent interactions of PIK3CA, a kinase frequently mutated in human cancers, are predictive of drug response. Kim
et al
. focus on breast cancer and identify two proteins functionally connected to the tumor-suppressor gene BRCA1 and two proteins that regulate PIK3CA. Zheng
et al
. developed a statistical model that identifies protein networks that are under mutation pressure across different cancer types, including a complex bringing together PIK3CA with actomyosin proteins. These papers provide a resource that will be helpful in interpreting cancer genomic data. —VV
A Cdc42 biosensor and the phasor approach to FLIM-FRET are used to determine Cdc42 activity at specific subcellular locations, revealing new regulatory principles and functions of this small GTPase.
Inflammatory reactive astrocytes lose homeostatic functions and can be neurotoxic, potentially contributing to neurodegenerative diseases. However, the underlying cell biological mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that lysosomes are remodeled and alkalinized in inflammatory reactive astrocytes, and that lysosome exocytosis drives astrocyte-mediated neurotoxicity. CRISPRi screens uncover mTOR as a regulator of neurotoxic lysosome exocytosis. These results pinpoint lysosome remodeling and exocytosis in inflammatory reactive astrocytes as a potential therapeutic target.
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