Impacto del tipo de cambio real en los sectores industriales de Colombia: una primera aproximación Lya Paola Sierra y Karina Manrique L. RESUMENSe ha hablado mucho sobre posibles síntomas del síndrome holandés en Colombia, luego de un pronunciado aumento de los precios de los productos básicos y una apreciación real significativa de la moneda nacional. En este estudio se examina si el tipo de cambio efectivo real tuvo un impacto en la industria entre 2000 y 2010. En particular, se evalúa el efecto de la apreciación del tipo de cambio real en el valor agregado de 63 sectores industriales colombianos, utilizando el estimador del método generalizado de momentos (mgm) de Arellano y Bond (1991). En general, los resultados confirman la existencia de una relación negativa entre la apreciación del tipo de cambio real y la industria. El análisis mostró que la apreciación del tipo de cambio real repercutió significativamente en el valor agregado de 21 sectores: con un efecto negativo en 18 sectores y un efecto positivo en 3 de ellos. PALABRAS CLAVEInestabilidad monetaria, industria, desarrollo industrial, competitividad, modelos econométricos, datos estadísticos, Colombia CLASIFICACIÓN JEL O24, L60, F31AUTORAS
Much has been said about possible symptoms of Dutch disease in Colombia in the wake of a marked upsurge in commodity prices and the significant real appreciation of the national currency. This paper examines whether the real effective exchange rate had an impact on industry during the period 2000-2010. Specifically, it evaluates the effect of the appreciation of the real exchange rate on the value added of 63 industrial sectors in Colombia using the Arellano and Bond (1991) generalized method of moments (gmm) estimator. Overall, our results confirm a negative relationship between real exchange rate appreciation and industry. The analysis showed that real exchange rate appreciation had a significant impact on the value added of 21 sectors: a negative effect for 18 sectors and a positive effect for 3 sectors.
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