The paper presents analytical and graphical dependences of the individual haloganides melts specific electrical conductivity æ of the sodium NaHal series (Hal – F, Cl, Br, I) on the halogen order number Z, ionic radius r of haloganide-ion Hal–, halogen ionic potential 1/r, reduced ionic radius r/Z, difference of electronegativity (∆χ = χ(Hal) – χ(Na)): æ = f(Z); æ = f(r); æ = f(1/r); æ = f(r/Z); æ = f(∆χ) for the temperature higher melting temperatures on 5, 10, 50, 75, 100, 150 и 200°. M.Kh. Karapetyans сomparative methods were applied for the description. The minimum standard deviation and maximum correlation coefficient corresponds to the equation æ–1 = a + bexp1/r, according to which the numerical values of æ(NaAt) are calculated for real temperatures. The temperature dependence æ of the NaAt melt is described by the equation æ = 0.0508+0.0023Т. A comparative analysis of the relationship between the specific electrical conductivity of NaHal melts at a temperature of Tm + n (n = 10 ... 200° higher the melting temperature) and æ at (Tm + 5°). A comparative analysis is represented by straightforward dependencies. It was shown that the specific electrical conductivity of the NaAt melt is related to the electrical conductivity of LiAt by the direct equation æ(NaAt) = 0.035+0.607æ(LiAt). The straight line equationalso relates æ of the NaHal melt (Hal – F, Br, I, At) to the specific conductivity of the NaCl melt. Between the numerical values of the specific electrical conductivity of the sodium astatide (NaAt) melt calculated by different methods, consistent data were obtained.
In this paper, the analytical description of the specific conductivity of the potassium halogenides melts KHal (Hal – F, Cl, Br, I) is presented. The analitical description is provided on dependence of the specific conductivity on the halogen order number ӕ = f(Z), the ionic radius of halogen-ion ӕ = f(r), the ionic potential ӕ = f(1/r), the electronegativity difference ӕ = f(∆χ) ((∆χ = χ (Hal) – χ(K)). The interrelation of a reduced property with an order number ӕ/Z = f(Z) is considered. According to the obtained analytical dependencies, the calculation of the value of the potassium astatide specific conductivity is given for temperatures above the melting point on 5, 10, 50, 75, 100, 150 и 200°, in literature Information for KAt absent. The calculation was carried out using comparative methods for calculating M.Kh. Karapetyan in the coordinates of "property-parameter" and "property-property." Least squares method was applied for processing the analytical description results with the choice of optimal dependencies on the maximum correlation coefficient and the minimum standard deviation. The analysis of the interrelation of the calculated numerical values with similar characteristics for NaAt и LiAt is presented. Comparison of the specific conductivity obtained numerical values of the astatide potassium melt showed good consistency with the values ӕ obtained from the straight line dependence ӕТпл+n = a∙ ӕТпл+5 (n = 10°…200°) and also with similar characteristics for lithium astatide and sodium astatide. The analytical calculation results allow to describe the temperature dependence of the potassium halogenides specific conductivity, including KAt. The calculation method can be used to describe the melts specific conductivity in the same type series of compounds of alkaline and alkaline-earth elements that make up electrolytes for chemical current sources.
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