The aim of this paper is to present some guidelines describing the practical experience of a professional researcher creating knowledge for the education with teachers as partners. Following the critical stages of the process of research such as : the demand analysis, the access to practices, trie data collection, the description and the analysis of practices, the theorizing etc., this paper attempts to point out the positions of the actors and particularly that of the researcher. This kind of action-research considers the practitioner Jo be "cocreactor" of knowledge, to be a "subject" and not an "object" of research. This means researcher and practitioner have to negotiate "a cocreaction contract" in which each partner may follow his/her project of knowledge creation in a common action-research project.
L’article analyse l’effet du type de tâche sur le partage des connaissances à la suite d’un processus d’interaction dans un contexte d’apprentissage collaboratif. Cet apprentissage collaboratif est réalisé dans le cadre d’une formation universitaire. Deux types de tâches sont réalisés par les apprenants. Ils se distinguent selon que la solution nécessite ou non la confrontation de points de vue portant sur le champ conceptuel lié à l’apprentissage à réaliser. La méthode de collecte des données consiste en un entretien semi-directif. Les résultats montrent un effet du type de tâches sur l’évolution des connaissances partagées des apprenants.
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