El avance tecnológico ha sido muy favorable en diversos ámbitos, sobre todo en el ocio y diversión, debido a la creación de videojuegos y juegos por internet. Las personas que utilizan estas actividades de forma desmedida pueden adquirir una adicción. La Psicología Clínica ha empleado algunas terapias para tratar esta patología, el estudio tiene como objetivo revisar de forma sistemática la evidencia publicada en diferentes revistas científicas sobre el empleo de terapias del enfoque cognitivo conductual en el tratamiento de la adicción a videojuegos. La revisión utilizó los lineamientos de PRISMA y de COCHRANE. Se encontraron 17 estudios, los cuales se analizaron con la escala POMRF (Psychotherapy Outcome Study Methodology Rating Form) y con la herramienta CONSORT (Consolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials). Los resultados señalan que la utilización de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual o tratamientos basados en el enfoque cognitivo conductual, son muy eficaces para reducir la adicción a videojuegos y tratar los síntomas que conlleva como depresión, ansiedad, aislamiento social, entre otros.
Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric illnesses in which emotions play an important role in their development and maintenance. These disorders are associated with expressive suppression, stress, and procrastination. The purpose of this work was to explain eating disorders from stress and procrastination, with expressive suppression as a mediating variable. It was attended by 918 students from three universities in Ecuador. The information was collected through four instruments: inventory of eating disorders, perceived stress scale, Tuckman procrastination scale and emotional regulation questionnaire. The data was analyzed through a mediational analysis in the Jasp program, version 15. The independent variables were: procrastination and stress, the dependent variable was risk of experiencing bulimia (REB) and the mediating variable was expressive suppression. Procrastination and stress, mediated by expressive suppression, were found to have no statistically significant effect on EBR. Procrastination has a direct effect on REB, although stress does not, and the model between expressive suppression and REB explains a good percentage of the variance.
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