Pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła na branżę turystyczną na całym świecie, w tym na platformę wynajmu krótkoterminowego Airbnb. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie rezultatów przeglądu literatury na temat pandemii COVID-19 i Airbnb w miastach. Analizą objęto wyselekcjonowane artykuły z baz danych ScienceDirect, Scopus oraz Web of Science. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły wyróżnić widoczne trzy główne grupy tematów, skupiające uwagę badaczy. Należą do nich: ilustracja wpływu pandemii na platformę Airbnb, przyszłość serwisu, kierunki dalszych badań. Uwzględniając powyższe oraz przedpandemiczną dyskusję nad Airbnb w miastach, zaproponowano również inne potencjalne problemy badawcze w kontekście analizowanego zjawiska.
The article shows the phenomenon of overtourism in a new, previously unexposed perspective -the assessment of foreign residents of a tourist city. The research area was Prague (Czech Republic). The results of the study show that, according to residents, intensive tourist traffi c is a problem that signifi cantly reduces their quality of life in the city. Overpriced housing, crowding and the constantly rising cost of living in Prague are among the most frequently indicated hindrances. Regulations of prices and rules for short-term rentals (Airbnb), dispersal of tourist traffi c, promotion of other places and the use of fi nes and penalties are most often suggested as expected solutions.
The article presents the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban tourism activity on short-term rental (STR) platforms in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It offers empirical evidence of how Airbnb and HomeAway (Vrbo) changed in Polish cities during the COVID-19 pandemic. A case study of Polish cities was also used to investigate what pandemic-induced scenarios of that impact are presented in the literature. In particular, the study identifies “loser” cities, in which the pandemic consolidated and deepened the decline in active STR volume, and “winner” cities, in which the volume and dynamics of the active STRs increased during the pandemic.
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