N-Aryl-2-nitrosoanilines, easily available from reaction of nitroarenes with anilide anions, undergo base-promoted condensation reaction with substituted benzyl aryl sulfones, furnishing 1,2-diaryl-1H-benzimidazoles.
N‐Aryl‐substituted 2‐nitrosoanilines (=2‐nitrosobenzenamines) 1, readily available by nucleophilic substitution of the ortho‐H‐atom in nitroarenes with arenamines, react with 2‐substituted acetic acid esters in the presence of a weak base giving 1‐arylquinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones (Scheme 2). This cyclocondensation allows for the synthesis of compounds 2–4, unsubstituted at C(3) or substituted by alkyl, aryl, ester, amide, and keto groups, in good to excellent yields (Tables 1–4).
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