Rhenium(I) complexes with 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines
(terpy) substituted with 9-anthryl (
1
) and 2-anthryl
(
2
) were synthesized, and the impact of the anthryl linking
mode on the ground- and excited-state properties of resulting complexes
[ReCl(CO)
3
(4′-An-terpy-κ
2
N)] (An—anthryl)
was investigated using a combination of steady-state and time-resolved
optical techniques accompanied by theoretical calculations. Different
attachment positions of anthracene modify the overlap between the
molecular orbitals and thus the electronic coupling of the anthracene
and {ReCl(CO)
3
(terpy-κ
2
N)} chromophores.
Following the femtosecond transient absorption, the lowest triplet
excited state of both complexes was found to be localized on the anthracene
chromophore. The striking difference between
1
and
2
concerns the triplet-state formation dynamics. A more planar
geometry of 2-anthryl-terpy (
2
), and thus better electronic
communication between the anthracene and {ReCl(CO)
3
(terpy-κ
2
N)} chromophores, facilitates the formation of the
3
An triplet state. In steady-state photoluminescence spectra, the
population ratio of
3
MLCT and
3
An was found
to be dependent not only on the anthryl linking mode but also on solvent
polarity and excitation wavelengths. In dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),
compounds
1
and
2
excited with λ
exc
> 410 nm show both
3
MLCT and
3
An
emissions, which are rarely observed. Additionally, the abilities
of the designed complexes for
1
O
2
generation
and light emission under the external voltage were preliminary examined.
We apply wide-field fluorescence microscopy to measure real-time attachment of photosynthetic proteins to plasmonically active silver nanowires. The observation of this effect is enabled, on the one hand, by sensitive detection of fluorescence and, on the other hand, by plasmonic enhancement of protein fluorescence. We examined two sample configurations with substrates being a bare glass coverslip and a coverslip functionalized with a monolayer of streptavidin. The different preparation of the substrate changes the observed behavior as far as attachment of the protein is concerned as well as its subsequent photobleaching. For the latter substrate the conjugation process is measurably slower. The described method can be universally applied in studying protein-nanostructure interactions for real-time fluorescence-based sensing.
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