By variation of the zinc bonded alkyl group significantly different post-oxygenation products, the novel zinc alkylperoxide and the tetranuclear zinc oxo-encapsulated cluster, were derived from the controlled oxygenation of the corresponding alkylzinc complexes with a pyrrolylketiminate ligand.
O what a reaction: The oxygenation of Me2Zn⋅tBu‐DAB (tBu‐DAB=1,4‐di‐tert‐butyl‐1,4‐diazabutadiene) affords the unprecedented oxo(methylperoxide) cubane 1, the corresponding double cubic oxo(methoxide) 2, and the CC coupled dinuclear methoxide [(MeZn)2(tBu‐DAB‐DAB(H)‐tBu)(μ‐OMe)], the formation of which involves initial ZnOOMe bond homolysis.
The mechanisms of O 2 activation by main-group metal alkyl compounds and the character of reactive intermediate oxygen species, along with the origins of reaction outcomes, have been a challenge to understand since the Franklands pioneering studies.[1] For decades, these oxygenation reactions have been commonly considered as difficult to control owing to their radical-chain character.[2] Metal alkyl peroxide complexes have been proposed as intermediates in these reactions, [3,4] and the formation of the most commonly observable alkoxides as final products has traditionally been explained by s bond metathesis involving an alkyl peroxide intermediate and the starting metal alkyl complex. [2, 4a] Our recent systematic investigations have not only advanced a plausible hypothesis concerning the mechanism of O 2 activation by organometallic compounds, [4b,c,k,l, 5] but also convincingly demonstrated a high tendency of incipient zinc peroxide species to form relatively stable adducts with the parent zinc alkyl complex.[4m, 5] Moreover, we have revealed a long overlooked decomposition pathway of zinc alkyl peroxides via homolysis of the O À O bond, which is responsible for the formation of oxo complexes. [4l,m, 5] To date, the formation of alkyl peroxide (path a, Scheme 1), alkoxide (path b), and oxo species (path c) in the oxygenation of ZnÀR species has been well-documented. To our knowledge, homolytic MO À OR bond cleavage to give the corresponding metal carboxylate species (path d, scheme 1) has not been considered as a mode of decomposition of both zinc and other metal alkyl peroxides. [6] Our previous studies demonstrated that N,N-donor pyrroloimines, HL 1 , are versatile supporting ligands that can have diverse bonding modes to metal centers. [4m, 7] Moreover, the controlled oxygenation of [RZn(L 1 )] complexes provides a novel zinc alkyl peroxide or a zinc oxo-encapsulated cluster, the formation of which was mediated by the nature of the zinc-bonded alkyl substituents.[4m] Herein we present a novel extension of the latter investigations, which involves 2,5-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)aldimino]pyrrole (HL 2 ) as a N,N,N-donor supporting ligand, and the oxygenation of the corresponding ethylzinc derivative [EtZn (L 2 )] leading to the zinc acetate species.The reaction of Et 2 Zn with one equivalent of HL 2 in toluene affords the alkyl zinc complex [{EtZn(L 2 )} n ] (1) in quantitative yield. Although we were not able to obtain single crystals of 1, the 1 H NMR data (see below) are fully consistent with the anticipated formula. Molecular weight measurements revealed that 1 occurs predominantly as a dimeric species in a benzene solution. In the next step, a solution of 1 in toluene at À20 8C was treated with an excess of dry dioxygen, the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and then the excess O 2 was removed. From this oxygenation reaction, we expected new zinc alkyl peroxide or oxo aggregates. To our surprise, colorless crystals of the zinc carboxylate [{(L 2 )Zn 2 (m-O 2 CMe) 3 } 2 ] (2) deposited...
O, was für eine Reaktion: Die Oxygenierung von Me2Zn⋅tBu‐DAB (tBu‐DAB= 1,4‐Di‐tert‐butyl‐1,4‐diazabutadien) liefert das neuartige Oxo(methylperoxid)‐Cuban 1, das entsprechende doppelt cubische Oxo(methoxid) 2 und das C‐C‐verknüpfte zweikernige Methoxid [(MeZn)2(tBu‐DAB‐DAB(H)‐tBu)(μ‐OMe)], dessen Bildung mit der Homolyse einer ZnO‐OMe‐Bindung beginnt.
The mechanisms of O 2 activation by main-group metal alkyl compounds and the character of reactive intermediate oxygen species, along with the origins of reaction outcomes, have been a challenge to understand since the Franklands pioneering studies. [1] For decades, these oxygenation reactions have been commonly considered as difficult to control owing to their radical-chain character. [2] Metal alkyl peroxide complexes have been proposed as intermediates in these reactions, [3,4] and the formation of the most commonly observable alkoxides as final products has traditionally been explained by s bond metathesis involving an alkyl peroxide intermediate and the starting metal alkyl complex. [2, 4a] Our recent systematic investigations have not only advanced a plausible hypothesis concerning the mechanism of O 2 activation by organometallic compounds, [4b,c,k,l, 5] but also convincingly demonstrated a high tendency of incipient zinc peroxide species to form relatively stable adducts with the parent zinc alkyl complex. [4m, 5] Moreover, we have revealed a long overlooked decomposition pathway of zinc alkyl peroxides via homolysis of the O À O bond, which is responsible for the formation of oxo complexes. [4l,m, 5] To date, the formation of alkyl peroxide (path a, Scheme 1), alkoxide (path b), and oxo species (path c) in the oxygenation of ZnÀR species has been well-documented. To our knowledge, homolytic MO À OR bond cleavage to give the corresponding metal carboxylate species (path d, scheme 1) has not been considered as a mode of decomposition of both zinc and other metal alkyl peroxides. [6] Our previous studies demonstrated that N,N-donor pyrroloimines, HL 1 , are versatile supporting ligands that can have diverse bonding modes to metal centers. [4m, 7] Moreover, the controlled oxygenation of [RZn(L 1 )] complexes provides a novel zinc alkyl peroxide or a zinc oxo-encapsulated cluster, the formation of which was mediated by the nature of the zinc-bonded alkyl substituents. [4m] Herein we present a novel extension of the latter investigations, which involves 2,5bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)aldimino]pyrrole (HL 2 ) as a N,N,N-donor supporting ligand, and the oxygenation of the corresponding ethylzinc derivative [EtZn(L 2 )] leading to the zinc acetate species.The reaction of Et 2 Zn with one equivalent of HL 2 in toluene affords the alkyl zinc complex [{EtZn(L 2 )} n ] (1) in quantitative yield. Although we were not able to obtain single crystals of 1, the 1 H NMR data (see below) are fully consistent with the anticipated formula. Molecular weight measurements revealed that 1 occurs predominantly as a dimeric species in a benzene solution. In the next step, a solution of 1 in toluene at À20 8C was treated with an excess of dry dioxygen, the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and then the excess O 2 was removed. From this oxygenation reaction, we expected new zinc alkyl peroxide or oxo aggregates. To our surprise, colorless crystals of the zinc carboxylate [{(L 2 )Zn 2 (m-O 2 CMe) 3 } 2 ] (2) deposite...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.