The selenoether-functionalized
imidazolium salt N-[(phenylseleno)methylene)]-N′-methylimidazolium
chloride (LH+Cl–) was transformed into
the metal–carbene complexes [AgCl(L)], [AuCl(L)], [PdCl2(L)], and [PtCl2(L)] by the reaction with Ag2O and an additional transmetalation reaction of [AgCl(L)]
with [(THT)AuCl], [(COD)PdCl2], and [(COD)PtCl2], respectively (THT = tetrahydrothiophene, COD = cyclooctadiene).
The compound [AuI2Cl(L)] was prepared by oxidation of [AuCl(L)]
with elemental iodine. The microwave-assisted decomposition of [PdCl2(L)] in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
([BMIm]NTf2) or in propylene carbonate led to the formation
of Pd17Se15 nanoparticles of 51 ± 17 or
26 ± 7 nm diameter, respectively. The decomposition of the platinum
complex resulted in either small Pt clusters around 1 nm size from
the ionic liquid suspension or Pt nanoparticles of 3 ± 1 nm diameter
in propylene carbonate. High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(HR-XPS) and 13C cross-polarization magic-angle spinning
(CP MAS) NMR indicated that the surface of Pt clusters and crystalline
Pt nanoparticles is formed by an amorphous Pt(II)/Se shell and by
carbene ligand residues.
Oxidorhenium(V) complexes with N,N‐dialkyl‐N′‐benzoylselenoureas (HL) were prepared from reactions with (NBu4)[ReOCl4]. The formation of compounds such as [ReO(L‐κO,Se)2(OMe)] or [{ReO(L‐κO,Se)2}2O] suggests parallels with the established chemistry of corresponding benzoylthioureas, while the isolation of unusual species such as [ReO(L‐κO,Se)2(L‐κSe)], [{ReO(L‐κO,Se)2}2Se3] and the formation of the respective diselenide suggest a more complicated reaction pathway with the unstable selenium compounds, and one in which degradation products of the ligands also plays a role.
Three lead(ii) bis(acylselenoureato) complexes were prepared by reaction of the respective acylselenourea compounds with Pb(OAc)2. One of these lead complexes was converted into PbSe nano- and microstructures by microwave-assisted synthesis.
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