Summary
Renewable energy sources are becoming popular day by day for distributed generation as technology is becoming cheaper and modular. Power loss reduction is a powerful incentive for a distribution system operator to promote distributed generation. This paper presents a method to minimize annual energy losses through the integration of nondispatchable renewable distributed generation (DG) units and network reconfiguration under varying load demand condition. The optimal location and DG power level are calculated, and then these data are used to determine DG plant size taking into account the nonavailability of renewable energy at certain times. A network reconfiguration strategy is proposed, which takes into account both the time‐varying load and the renewable energy source such that annual energy loss is minimum. The proposed methodology is applied to 33‐node and 118‐node test distribution system with different scenarios. Results show a substantial reduction in energy loss. A cost‐benefit analysis is also carried out.
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