Argilas bentoníticas provenientes do Município de Boa Vista/PB foram utilizadas para a produção de argilas organofílicas. As argilas organofílicas foram obtidas a partir da síntese com quatro tipos de sais quaternários de amônio: cloreto de alquil dimetil benzil amônio (Dodigen), cloreto de estearil dimetil amônio (Praepagen), cloreto de cetil trimetil amônio (Genamin) e brometo de cetil trimetil amônio (Brometo). As argilas tratadas com os sais e a não tratada foram caracterizadas por difração de raios X (DRX) e espectroscopia de infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR). Em seguida, as argilas foram misturadas com matrizes poliméricas do tipo polietileno (PE) e nylon6 (PA6) por meio de técnicas convencionais de processamento. As misturas foram caracterizadas por DRX, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e propriedades mecânicas. Os resultados obtidos por FTIR mostraram a presença dos grupos característicos dos sais na argila e o DRX confirmou a intercalação dos mesmos entre as camadas da argila. As propriedades mecânicas das misturas mostraram um aumento na rigidez em relação aos polímeros puros.

The mechanical properties of polyester/fiberglass composites were studied. The aim of this work was to evaluate the possibility of reusing the wastes taken from spray-up processing of Paraíba state Industries as reinforcement in polyester matrix composites. Composites with 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 wt. (%) of recycled fiberglass were prepared by compression molding and compared with polyester/ virgin glass fiber composites. The mechanical properties and water sorption behavior were evaluated. The results showed that fiberglass wastes are promising to be reused in polyester resin composites. The impact strength was excellent. It can be concluded that the reusing of the fiberglass wastes is viable

Polyamide 66 (PA66)/Brazilian clay nanocomposites were produced via direct melt intercalation. A montmorillonite sample from the Brazilian state of Paraíba was organically modified with esthearildimethylammonium chloride (Praepagen), quaternary ammonium salt and has been tested to be used in polymer nanocomposites. The dispersion analysis and the interlayer spacing of the clay particles in matrix were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thermal behavior of the obtained systems was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), and heat deflection temperature (HDT) was reported too. The nanocomposites exhibited a partially exfoliated structure, very interesting HDT values which are higher than those of pure PA66, and good thermal stability.

Nanocomposites containing nylon 66 and montmorillonite clay organically modified with quaternary ammonium salts were obtained via direct melt intercalation. A montmorillonite sample from Boa Vista/PB, Northeast of Brazil, was treated with three types of quaternary ammonium salts such as Genamin, Praepagen and Cetremide. After the treatment, the powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The produced nanocomposites were characterized by Torque Rheometer, Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), mechanical properties and HDT. The obtained results for rheological characterization showed that the nanocomposites did not present deterioration with the presence of modified clay. Generally, the mechanical properties of tensile of the systems presented superior values compared to that of pure Ny 66. HDT's properties presented very interesting values for the nanocomposites and significantly larger than for pure nylon 66.