Given that the choices made during recording, preprocessing and analysis of event-related potentials (ERP) data can affect study outcomes, it is critical that they are transparently reported to allow for reproducibility and replicability. Yet, systematic reviews of reporting practices in the field have shown that journal articles do not meet this goal and that guidelines for writing them better have not resulted in a sufficient improvement to reporting transparency.ARTEM-IS aims to address this issue by building dynamic, interactive web applications that support documenting information required by existing publication guidelines in the form of a standardised metadata template. Completing an ARTEM-IS form results in a human-reader-friendly PDF and a machine-readable JSON summary of methodological information, which allows for a level of reporting precision higher than what is typically found in journal articles. These can be used as supplements to a publication, as a memory aid when writing a paper, or as records that allow easier metadata extraction in comparison to verbal descriptions in papers.Here, we present the ARTEM-IS for ERP, which supports describing a typical ERP study, including most of its core methodological aspects (study description, experimental design, hardware, data acquisition, pre-processing, measurement, visualisation, additional comments). We discuss the current contents of the form, web application functionalities, current limitations, and potential directions for future developments. In addition, the process of building the form contents and the web application through a collaborative grassroots initiative is described. Finally, we argue that a wider adoption of ARTEM-IS can bring benefits to different stakeholders: researchers themselves or their collaborators, especially on large-scale projects, reviewers, readers of a paper, and the scientific community at large.
Phonological awareness is the ability to correctly recognize and manipulate phonological structures. The role of phonological awareness in reading development has become evident in behavioral research showing that it is inherently tied to measures of phonological processing and reading ability. This has also been shown with ERP research that examined how phonological processing training can benefit reading skills. However, there have not been many attempts to systematically review how phonological awareness itself is developed neurocognitively. In the present review, we screened 224 papers and systematically reviewed 40 papers that have explored phonological awareness and phonological processing using ERP methodology with both typically developing and children with reading problems. This review highlights ERP components that can be used as neurocognitive predictors of early developmental dyslexia and reading disorders in young children. Additionally, we have presented how phonological processing is developed neurocognitively throughout childhood, as well as which phonological tasks can be used to predict the development of phonological awareness prior to developing reading skills. Neurocognitive measures of early phonological processing can serve as supplemental diagnostic sources to behavioral measures of reading abilities because they show different aspects of phonological sensitivity when compared to behavioral measures.
Cilj ovog rada bio je konstruisanje i validacija Multifacetnog inventara za samoprocenu psihopatije (MISP). Pri konstrukciji pilot-verzije instrumenta uzeto je u obzir više modela na osnovu kojih je izdvojeno deset indikatora koji se odnose na afektivne, bihejvioralne i interpersonalne deficite. Pilot-istraživanje instrumenta sa 100 stavki sprovedeno je na 554 ispitanika putem interneta, nakon čega je ostavljeno najboljih 50 stavki. Validaciona studija izvršena je na 232 srednjoškolca 51,7 % ženskog pola, uzrasta 18 i 19 godina. Finalna verzija testa, nakon dodatnog izbacivanja stavki, sastoji se od 40 stavki. Konstrukt valjanost ispitana je faktorskom analizom, pri čemu je izdvojeno šest faktora koji mere crte psihopatije i imaju zadovoljavajuće metrijske karakteristike. Izdvojeni faktori nazvani su: Grandioznost, Manipulativnost, Nasilnost, Površne partnerske veze, Bezosećajnost i Dezinhibicija. Ispitivanjem korelacija s testom za samoprocenu psihopatije SRP-III potvrđeno je da MISP poseduje zadovoljavajuću konstrukt valjanost. Konvergentna valjanost potvrđena je povezanošću s testom makijavelizma MACH-IV i testom ličnosti HEXACO-60. Test poseduje i dijagnostičku valjanost, s obzirom na to da muškarci na svim faktorima osim Dezinhibicije ostvaruju više rezultate od žena. Multifacetni inventar za samoprocenu psihopatije (MISP) zadovoljava kriterijume valjanog testa koji bi mogao biti u upotrebi kao instrument za procenu psihopatskih crta u istraživanjima na srpskom govornom području, uz neophodnu proveru validnosti na uzorku odraslih iz opšte populacije i kazneno-popravnih zavoda. Ključne reči: psihopatija, MISP, konstrukcija testa, validacija testa Teorijski okvir Konceptualizacija i operacionalizacija psihopatije Prikaz najuticajnijih modela psihopatije Psihopatija je tradicionalno definisana kao sindrom osobina ličnosti i socijalno devijantnih ponašanja. Najčešće se pod psihopatijom podrazumevaju:
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