Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma and is characterized by a translocation t(12;22) (q13;q12). Because of some similarities to maligned melanoma it is called melanoma of soft parts. CCS has characteristic clinical features. It is commonly reported in young adults as slowly growing tumor followed by aggressive course. Its features are: regional lymph node spread and tendency for local recurrence and a propensity for pulmonary metastasis. Metastatic CCS is a very aggressive disease with pure prognosis. Conventional chemotherapy has little role to play in the management of CCS.The article presents the case of a patient with metastatic CCS with massive lung dissemination, metastatic in liver, left adrenal, pelvis and superficial soft tissue. In patient pazopanib therapy resulted in nine-month control of the disease.
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a neoplastic disease of the lymphoid tissue. It is characterised by the presence of B lymphocyte-derived monoclonal Reed-Sternberg and Hodgkin cells, which tend to create a massive inflammation reaction in lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy is common. The prognosis depends on the clinical stage according to Ann Arbor (Cotswold's modification) classification and unfavourable prognostic factors. The ABVD chemotherapy regimen is the gold standard of treatment for patients with HL. This case report presents a patient diagnosed and treated for neck presentation of Hodgkin's lymphoma intricate sepsis and coxarthritis because of Staphylococcus aureus infection. The treatment was arthrotomy. After the patient's recovery chemotherapy was continued and complete remission was achieved.
Palliative chemotherapy in patients with thrombophilia is a challenge for clinical oncologists. On one hand the optimal treatment should be very safe for patient, on the other hand-as effective as possible. That therapy is also connected with proper thromboprophylaxis. The incidence of multiple cancers is a serious problem of modern oncology. In patients whose medical history includes two or more cancers, it is essential to obtain histopathological diagnosis before the administration of treatment of disseminated disease. It allows to avoid improper therapy which is often toxic. The article presents the case of a patient with antithrombin deficiency and two cancers in medical history: colon cancer and endometrial cancer. The treatment of the patient because of the metastatic cancer was started after the histopathological diagnosis. In metastatic lymph node the endometrial cancer was recognized. The carboplatin and paclitaxel were used in the therapy. The treatment was conducted in four course chemotherapy. It revealed considerable polyneuropathy and hematologic toxicity limiting from further therapy. Treatment allowed to obtain biochemical response, decrease of metastases and the condition of a patient improved. During the systemic therapy thromboprophylaxis with acenocumarol was used. The incidence of venous thromboembolism or bleeding complications were not noticed.
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