Methiozolin is commonly used for the safe and selective removal of annual bluegrass from creeping bentgrass golf greens. Studies were conducted in 2013 and 2014 with the objective of assessing fertility programs consisting of synthetic fertilizers and biostimulants, with and without the plant growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl, to aid putting green canopy recovery following annual bluegrass removal via methiozolin. Additional studies were conducted to compare recovery of creeping bentgrass following an aggressive core aerification event with fertility programs with and without methiozolin. In all cases, the addition of 7 kg ha-1 of N, P, and K from fertilizer or biostimulant biweekly to greens increased turfgrass recovery time by 1 to 3 wk compared to a standard green’s fertility program alone. Creeping bentgrass treated with biostimulants recovered equivalent to or quicker than creeping bentgrass treated with synthetic fertilizer (SF) in all cases. In the presence of methiozolin treatments, trinexapac-ethyl reduced time to 90% recovery (T90) by 0.25 to 0.5 wk at two locations and increased T90 recovery time by 0.1 wk at one location. Otherwise, SF plus trinexapac-ethyl treated plots were equivalent to SF-only plots. Methiozolin slowed turfgrass recovery time at one location where severe drought stress occurred but not at the other location that did not experience drought stress. These results suggest that turf managers should increase fertilizer treatments but will not need to discontinue trinexapac-ethyl use to maximize creeping bentgrass recovery following annual bluegrass control with methiozolin. These data also suggest that methiozolin has the potential to negatively affect creeping bentgrass recovery when drought stress is experienced.

Peer-reviewed research is not available to explain Polygonum aviculare L. (prostrate knotweed) control in Cynodon dactylon (bermudagrass) turf, yet P. aviculare is common and troublesome in managed C. dactylon turf. Six experiments were conducted to determine control options for P. aviculare in C. dactylon golf roughs managed in Hanover, VA. Studies evaluated hormone, photosystem, and ALS inhibiting herbicides. Among a group of eighteen herbicide treatments, only six controlled P. aviculare over 80% and these included single products or mixtures containing 2,4-D, dicamba, metsulfuron, or chlorsulfuron. Imazaquin, quinclorac, and triclopyr caused transient C. dactylon injury. Treatments dependent on bromoxynil, triclopyr, clopyralid, quinclorac, metribuzin, rimsulfuron, imazaquin, foramsulfuron, flazasulfuron, trifloxysulfuron sodium, or sulfosulfuron are unlikely to adequately control P. aviculare in C. dactylon turf.

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