Objective: Mothers with multiple-partner fertility have longer interbirth intervals (IBI) than mothers with single-partner fertility, suggesting that partner change makes it harder to achieve preferred birth spacing and family planning. Previous studies have, however, overlooked possible differences in preferred IBI length. Here, we investigated how partner change between the first and second child moderates the association between preferred and actual IBI.Methods: We used retrospective self-report survey data from 728 mothers living in Finland with at least two children.Results: Mothers with multiple-partner fertility had longer actual IBIs (35 months) than mothers with single-partner fertility (89 months). We found a weaker association between preferred and actual IBI length in mothers with multiple-partner fertility compared to mothers with single-partner fertility when controlling for maternal age, miscarriages, abortions, and in-vitro fertilization. Conclusions: Our findings support the notion that multiple-partner fertility makes it harder for mothers to achieve their preferred birth spacing, as partner change is associated with considerably longer IBIs. The increased discrepancy in preferred and actual IBIs in mothers with multiple-partner fertility should be considered both in family planning and future studies.
Introduction. The development of market relations in Ukraine creates new conditions for further improvement of contractual relations in the process of construction of non-current assets, and construction and installation work is one of the important components of economic activity of each enterprise. The technology of construction and installation works has a number of specific features that directly affect the organization and methodology of primary, analytical, synthetic accounting and the formation of their cost. Insufficient theoretical elaboration and debatability of many issues of accounting for construction work, as well as the need to improve the methodological framework determine the relevance of this topic. Goal. The purpose of the article is to study the methodology and improve the order of accounting for construction work. Method (methodology). In the course of the research the following methods were used: dialectical, generalization, comparison, system analysis, observation of economic activity, graphic, etc. Results. It is proved that the order of accounting for construction works depends on the organizational and economic forms of the construction process, a large number of participants with different functional goals and objectives, as well as the dependence of the construction process on natural conditions. It is substantiated that the production of a unit of production in construction production requires relatively long periods, covering the period from the beginning of work to their completion and commissioning, as well as large one-time costs that must be reflected in the accounting system. It is determined that the objects of cost accounting can be individual types of construction and assembly works, a separate building and structure, several buildings and structures, the contract as a whole, a separate production unit, the construction organization as a whole. Accounting for the implementation of construction and assembly works and the order of formation of their cost is determined by the technology of construction production, organizational structure of the construction organization and the terms of contracts for the construction of facilities entered into by customers with contractors. it is proved that the accounting of construction and assembly works execution and the order of formation of their prime cost is caused by the technology of construction production, organizational structure of the construction organization and conditions of contracts for construction of objects which are concluded by customers with contractors. Peculiarities of BIS implementation by contract, economic and mixed method of construction are considered.
The paper substantiates that investment in capital construction and improvement of facilities is the foundation of investment and innovation development of the country. It is proved that properly regulated terminology and regulatory framework, proper organization and high-quality methodological support for accounting and taxation of investments in capital construction and improvement of facilities will ensure reliable registration of objects of non-current assets, effective management of investment funds and identify reserves for increasing the return on invested capital. A methodological approach to accounting and taxation of investments in capital construction and improvement at the stage of forming their initial cost under IFRS, depending on the construction methods, is proposed, and the specifics of operations with investment real estate are determined, which will make it possible to account for and tax such business operations more fully, with a proper degree of detail. A system of tax incentives has been developed and justified, and a list of development drivers for the state has been defined regarding the possibility of ensuring the activation of construction processes in the national economy.
Пінчук К. С. Організація бухгалтерського обліку та контролю на будівельних підприємствахМетою статті є розгляд теоретико-методичних основ організації бухгалтерського обліку та контролю на будівельних підприємствах. Доведено, що організація обліку будівельно-монтажних робіт прямо залежить від особливостей будівельного виробництва. Обґрунтовано, що будівельне виробництво характеризується рядом специфічних особливостей, що визначають порядок організації його обліку та контролю. Визначено, що на технологічний процес будівництва більш, ніж на інші галузі промислового виробництва, значний вплив здійснюють природні фактори. У будівництві практично виключається індивідуальне виконання робіт окремими робітниками, у зв'язку з чим застосовуються бригадні форми організації праці. Визначено, що особливістю організації обліку на будівельному виробництві є те, що будівництво може проводитися підрядним, господарським або змішаними способами. Продукція будівельного виробництва обліковується за кошторисною вартістю та за фактичною собівартістю. Доведено, що для виконання будівельно-монтажних робіт недостатньо лише бухгалтерських кадрів, тому при обліку та контролі виконаних будівельних робіт бере участь ряд вузькокваліфікованих фахівців. Визначено найважливіші напрямки організації бухгалтерського обліку та контролю будівельних підприємств. Узагальнено та систематизовано організаційно-методичні засади ведення бухгалтерського обліку та контролю на будівельних підприємствах. Запропоновано затрати в розрізах аналітичного обліку позначати окремими позиціями та групувати відповідно до основних напрямків робіт. Визначено проблеми та запропоновано напрями вдосконалення організації обліку та контролю будівельно-монтажних робіт. Ключові слова: бухгалтерський облік; організація, контроль, будівельно-монтажні роботи, будівельні підприємства.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.