Introduction: Cervical cancer in pregnancy is a rare disease, with an incidence of 0.01-0.1%, of which most are squamous epithelial cancers. We here present the first case of a uterine cervical adenocarcinoma during pregnancy with a concomitant papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland. Materials and Methods: Data were extracted from the patient’s records. Literature review was performed using the databases PubMed, Web of science and Embase. Case Report: A 36-year-old Gravida IV, Para III was admitted to the Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, Switzerland with an invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix cT1B2 cNx Mx G1 ER neg PR neg Ki67 80% at 31 weeks of gestation. She was treated with 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel). Following caesarean section at 36 2/7 weeks of gestation, treatment was switched to chemoradiation therapy. The patient delivered a healthy girl. A concomitant papillary thyroid cancer pT1a, pN1a (1/6) was successfully treated by surgery. The patient is free of recurrence and metastasis at 4.5 years of follow-up for either of the tumors. Conclusion: Management of cervical cancers in pregnancy has to be individualized based on factors like gestational age, stage and histology of the cancer, and the wish for pregnancy continuation or termination. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy seems to be a reasonable option to postpone radical surgery or chemoradiotherapy to prevent preterm delivery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a cervical adenocarcinoma in pregnancy with a concomitant papillary thyroid cancer.
Introduction: The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affects all medical fields. In obstetrics, the focus is on the effects on pregnancy and fetuses. Here we present two cases of parturient women that demonstrate the high risk of postpartum SARS-CoV-2 co-infections. Materials and Methods: Patients` data were obtained from their medical records after confirmation of written informed consent. Literature review was conducted across PubMed. Case Report: i) A 33-year-old Caucasian Gravida II, Para I was transferred to our tertiary hospital at 23+1 weeks of pregnancy with previous preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at 17+5 weeks of gestation. During antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation with 24+0 weeks, intrauterine fetal death was diagnosed in the course of amniotic infection. Due to progressive hemodynamic instability and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 co-infection, our patient had to be treated with catecholamines for 24 hours and stayed at the intensive care unit (ICU) for 72 hours. An acute myocardial injury occurred during septic shock. Immediate intensive care prevented permanent damage. ii) A 27-year-old Caucasian Gravida III, Para III was admitted to our tertiary hospital, 11 days after her third caesarean section. After circulatory collapse at home, the patient arrived with signs of hemorrhagic shock. Emergency curettage was performed, and because of cardiopulmonary worsening pulmonary embolism was suspected. Computed tomography revealed typical signs of COVID-19 pneumonia. Our patient was treated by nasal oxygen in the ICU for 24 hours. Similar to the first patient, acute myocardial injury occurred without any lasting harm. Conclusion: Our two cases show rapid and worse clinical courses in parturient women with SARS-CoV-2 co-infection. Rapid diagnosis and availability of intensive care were crucial for the prevention of long-term harm. In peri- and postpartum situations of acute clinical worsening, exclusion of SARS-CoV-2 co-infection is an important diagnostic step.
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