Background
COVID-19 challenges and needs required health systems to rapidly redesign the delivery of care.
Objective
To describe our approach in using health information technology to provide a continuum of services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods
Our health system deployed four COVID-19 telehealth programs, and four biomedical informatics innovations to screen and care for COVID-19 patients. Using programmatic and electronic health record data we describe the implementation and initial utilization.
Results
Through collaboration across multi-disciplinary teams and strategic planning, four telehealth program initiatives have been deployed in response to COVID-19: virtual urgent care screening, remote patient monitoring for COVID-19 positive patients, continuous virtual monitoring to reduce workforce risk and utilization of personal protective equipment, and the transition of outpatient care to telehealth. Biomedical Informatics was integral to our institutional response in supporting clinical care through new and reconfigured technologies. Through linking the telehealth systems and the electronic health record, we have the ability to monitor and track patients through a continuum of COVID-19 services.
Discussion
COVID-19 has facilitated the rapid expansion and utilization of telehealth and health informatics services. We anticipate that patients and providers will view enhanced telehealth services as an essential aspect of the healthcare system. Continuation of telehealth payment models at federal and private levels will be a key factor in whether this new uptake is sustained.
Conclusion
There are substantial benefits in utilizing telehealth during the COVID-19, including the ability to rapidly scale the number of patients being screened and providing continuity of care.
Background
Systems of care that improve mental health and substance use disorder Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for pregnant and postpartum women are needed.
Aims
The aim of this study is to determine if women receiving prenatal care from January 2020 to April 2021 are more likely to be screened, screen positive, be referred for treatment and attend treatment with technology facilitated SBIRT, compared to women receiving prenatal care and in‐person SBIRT January 2017 to December 2019.
Materials & Methods
Technology facilitated SBIRT, designated Listening to Women (LTW), includes text message‐based screening, phone‐based brief intervention, and referral to treatment by a remote care coordinator. A total of 3535 pregnant and postpartum women were included in the quasi‐experimental study and data were collected via text message and Electronic Health Record.
Results
In‐person SBIRT was completed by 65.2% (1947/2988) of women while 98.9% (547/553) of women approached agreed to take part in LTW and 71.9% (393/547) completed SBIRT via LTW. After controlling for potentially confounding variables, women enrolled in LTW were significantly more likely to be screened (relative risk [RR]: 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.16), screen positive (RR 1.91, 95% CI 1.72–2.10), referred to treatment (RR 1.55, 95% CI 1.43–1.69) and receive treatment (RR 4.95, 95% CI 3.93–6.23), compared to women receiving in‐person SBIRT. Black women enrolled in LTW were significantly more likely to screen positive (RR 1.65, 95% CI 1.35–2.01), be referred to treatment (RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.35–1.76) and attend treatment (RR 5.49, 95% CI 3.69–8.17), compared to Black women receiving in‐person SBIRT.
Discussion
LTW appears to increase the proportion of pregnant and postpartum women receiving key elements of SBIRT.
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