International audienceCurrent approaches for service discovery are based on semantic knowledge, such as ontologies and service behavior (described as process model). However, these approaches still remain with a high selectivity rate, resulting in a large number of services offering similar functionalities and behavior. One way to improve the selectivity rate and to provide the best suited services is to cope with user preferences defined on quality attributes. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel approach for service retrieval that takes into account the service process model and relies both on preference satisfiability and structural similarity. User query and target process models are represented as annotated graphs, where user preferences on QoS attributes are modelled by means of fuzzy sets. A flexible evaluation strategy based on fuzzy linguistic quantifiers (such as almost all) is introduced. Then, two families of ranking methods are discussed. Finally, an extensive set of experiments based on real data sets is conducted, on one hand, to demonstrate the efficiency and the scalability of our approach, and on the other hand, to analyze the effectiveness and the accuracy of the proposed ranking methods compared to expert evaluation
Abstract-One of the fundamental problems in graph databases is similarity search for graphs of interest. Existing approaches dealing with this problem rely on a single similarity measure between graph structures. In this paper, we suggest an alternative approach allowing for searching similar graphs to a graph query where similarity between graphs is rather modeled by a vector of scalars than a unique scalar. To this end, we introduce the notion of similarity skyline of a graph query defined by the subset of graphs of the target database that are the most similar to the query in a Pareto sense. The idea is to achieve a d-dimensional comparison between graphs in terms of local distance (or similarity) measures and to retrieve those graphs that are maximally similar in the sense of the Pareto dominance relation. A diversity-based method for refining the retrieval result is proposed as well.
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