We apply object detection techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks to jet reconstruction and identification at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In particular, we focus on CaloJet reconstruction, representing each event as an image composed of calorimeter cells and using a Single Shot Detection network, called Jet-SSD. The model performs simultaneous localization and classification and additional regression tasks to measure jet features. We investigate TernaryWeight Networks with weights constrained to {-1, 0, 1} times a layer- and channel-dependent scaling factors. We show that the quantized version of the network closely matches the performance of its full-precision equivalent.
We apply object detection techniques based on deep convolutional blocks to end-to-end jet identification and reconstruction tasks encountered at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Collision events produced at the LHC and represented as an image composed of calorimeter and tracker cells are given as an input to a Single Shot Detection network. The algorithm, named PFJet-SSD performs simultaneous localization, classification and regression tasks to cluster jets and reconstruct their features. This all-in-one single feed-forward pass gives advantages in terms of execution time and an improved accuracy w.r.t. traditional rule-based methods. A further gain is obtained from network slimming, homogeneous quantization, and optimized runtime for meeting memory and latency constraints of a typical real-time processing environment. We experiment with 8-bit and ternary quantization, benchmarking their accuracy and inference latency against a single-precision floating-point. We show that the ternary network closely matches the performance of its full-precision equivalent and outperforms the state-of-the-art rule-based algorithm. Finally, we report the inference latency on different hardware platforms and discuss future applications.
Recent measurements of the time-dependent CP violation by the LHCb experiment are presented. The decays of B s mesons to J/ψK + K − and J/ψπ + π − final states are used to measure the CPviolating phase φ s in tree-dominated transitions, while B 0 s → (K + π −)(K − π +) and B 0 s → φ φ decay modes are used to measure the CP-violating phases φ sdd s and φ sss s , which arise in penguindominated decays. The most recent status of the analyses of the four decay modes is summarised.
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