Quasiparticle dynamics of FeSe single crystals revealed by dual-color transient reflectivity measurements (∆R/R) provides unprecedented information on Fe-based superconductors. The amplitude of the fast component in ∆R/R clearly gives a competing scenario between spin fluctuations and superconductivity. Together with the transport measurements, the relaxation time analysis further exhibits anomalous changes at 90 and 230 K. The former manifests a structure phase transition as well as the associated phonon softening. The latter suggests a previously overlooked phase transition or crossover in FeSe. The electron-phonon coupling constant λ is found to be 0.16, identical to the value of theoretical calculations. Such a small λ demonstrates an unconventional origin of superconductivity in FeSe. , tremendous experimental and theoretical effort has been devoted to exploring their characteristics. These Fe-based pnictide compounds exhibit a very interesting phase diagram, with antiferromagnetism (or spin-density wave) at low doping and superconductivity at intermediate doping [2]. The simultaneous presence of magnetism and superconductivity in the phase diagram implies that magnetism plays an important role in the superconductivity mechanism. The existence of precursor superconductivity above T c which competes with the spin-density wave order [3], and a pseudogaplike feature with onset around 200 K [4] were observed on underdoped (Ba, K)Fe 2 As 2 and nearly optimally doped SmFeAsO 0.8 F 0.2 , respectively. Additionally, a coherent lattice oscillation was also found in Co-doped BaFe 2 As 2 using time-resolved pump-probe reflectivity with 40 fs time resolution [5]. Among various FeSCs, the iron chalcogenide FeSe [6] stands out due to its structure simplicity, which consists of iron-chalcogenide layers stacking one by another with the same Fe +2 charge state as the iron pnictides. This so-called "11" system is so simple that it could be the key structure to understanding the origin of high-T c superconductivity [7]. There has been considerable concern over the interplay between electronic structure, phonons, magnetism, and superconductivity in 11-type FeSe. Therefore, further studies of their quasiparticle dynamics are indispensable to understanding the high-T c mechanism in FeSCs. Here we report the first time-resolved femtosecond spectroscopy study of FeSe single crystals to elucidate the electronic structure and the quasiparticle (QP) dynamics.In this study, FeSe single crystals were grown in evacuated quartz ampoules using a KCl/AlCl 3 flux [8]. The crystalline structure of the samples was examined by xray diffraction. The superconducting transition temperature T c of the FeSe single crystal was determined to be 8.8 K by the middle point of the resistive transition. The femtosecond spectroscopy measurement was performed using a dual-color pump-probe system (for light source, the repetition rate: 5.2 MHz, the wavelength: 800 nm, and the pulse duration: 100 fs) and an avalanche photodetector with the standard lock-in te...

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This paper reports side-chain-engineered polymer donors and a small-molecule acceptor that are capable of simultaneous charge and energy transfer as the active layer for organic photovoltaics.

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We have successfully demonstrated a great advantage of plasmonic Au nanoparticles for efficient enhancement of Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) flexible photovoltaic devices. The incorporation of Au NPs can eliminate obstacles in the way of developing ink-printing CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaics (TFPV), such as poor absorption at wavelengths in the high intensity region of solar spectrum, and that occurs significantly at large incident angle of solar irradiation. The enhancement of external quantum efficiency and photocurrent have been systematically analyzed via the calculated electromagnetic field distribution. Finally, the major benefits of the localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in visible wavelength have been investigated by ultrabroadband pump-probe spectroscopy, providing a solid evidence on the strong absorption and reduction of surface recombination that increases electron-hole generation and improves the carrier transportation in the vicinity of pn-juction.