Organoaluminum species
promote a smooth nucleophilic substitution
at the quaternary carbon stereocenter of stereodefined polysubstituted
cyclopropyl methyl phosphate with a complete inversion of configuration,
even when more reactive functional groups are present. The regio-
and diastereoselectivity of the substitution is attributed to the
existence of a bicyclobutonium intermediate.
An efficient method for the stereoselective construction of tertiary CÀ O bonds via a stereoinvertive nucleophilic substitution at the quaternary carbon stereocenter of cyclopropyl carbinol derivatives using water, alcohols and phenols as nucleophiles has been developed. This substitution reaction proceeds under mild conditions and tolerates several functional groups, providing a new access to the stereoselective formation of highly congested tertiary homoallyl alcohols and ethers.
A series of unexpected reactions triggered by the dimethyloxosulfonium methylide led to the discovery of unconventional approaches for the synthesis of cyclopropafused tetralones and indeno-spirocyclopropanes. These highly functionalized structures were further elaborated in one step to privileged scaffolds such as tetralones, indenones, and fluorenones. As a whole, the results presented herein establish new diversity-oriented folding pathways.
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