Auxiliary basis sets for use in explicitly correlated MP2-F12 and CCSD-F12 methods, in which three- and four-electron integrals are approximated as products of two-electron integrals through the resolution of the identity (RI), have been optimized for the elements H, B-Ne, and Al-Ar. Fully matched to the recently constructed cc-pVnZ-F12 orbital basis sets, these new auxiliary basis sets result in very small RI errors, as exemplified by the calculated atomization energies of 42 molecules at the MP2-F12 level. Their utility in calculating smooth potential energy surfaces is also demonstrated in calculations of the spectroscopic properties of several diatomic molecules.
Correlation consistent basis sets that are suitable for the correlation of the outer-core (n-1)spd electrons of the post-d elements Ga-Rn have been developed. These new sets, denoted by cc-pwCVXZ-PP (X=D,T,Q,5), are based on the previously reported cc-pVXZ-PP sets that were built in conjunction with accurate small-core relativistic pseudopotentials (PPs) and designed only for valence nsp correlation. These new basis sets have been utilized in benchmark coupled cluster calculations of the core-valence correlation effects on the dissociation energies and spectroscopic properties of several small molecules. As expected, the most important contribution is the correlation of the (n-1)d electrons. For example, in the case of the group 13 homonuclear diatomics (Ga(2),In(2),Tl(2)), this leads to a dissociation energy increase compared to a valence-only treatment from 1.5 to 3.2 kcal/mol, bond length shortenings from -0.076 to -0.125 Å, and harmonic frequency increases of 7-8 cm(-1). Even in the group 15 cases (As(2),Sb(2),Bi(2)), the analogous effects of (n-1)d electron correlation are certainly not insignificant, the largest values being +4.4 kcal/mol, -0.049 Å, and +9.6 cm(-1) for the effects on D(e), r(e), and ω(e), respectively. In general, the effects increase in magnitude down a group from 4p to 6p. Correlation of the outer-core (n-1)p electrons is about an order of magnitude less important than (n-1)d but larger than that of the (n-1)s. The effect of additional tight functions for Hartree-Fock and valence sp correlation was found to be surprisingly large, especially for the post-4d and post-5d elements. The pseudopotential results for the molecules containing post-3d elements are also compared to the analogous all-electron calculations employing the Douglas-Kroll-Hess Hamiltonian. The errors attributed to the PP approximation are found to be very small.
An empirical dispersion correction is added to the range-separated hybrid density functionals HSE and HISS via parametrization versus a standard test bed of weakly bound complexes. The performance of the resulting HSE-D and HISS-D functionals is evaluated by calculating the equilibrium bond length, harmonic frequency, and dissociation energy for a number of rare gas dimers, and the lattice constants, band gaps, and sublimation energies of the rare gas solids. Both HSE-D and HISS-D are shown to provide accurate results for both molecules and extended systems, suggesting that the combination of a screened hybrid functional with an empirical dispersion correction provides an accurate, widely applicable method for use in solid-state and gas-phase electronic structure theory.
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