In this paper we study the local cohomology modules of Du Bois singularities.
Let $(R,m)$ be a local ring, we prove that if $R_{red}$ is Du Bois, then
$H_m^i(R)\to H_m^i(R_{red})$ is surjective for every $i$. We find many
applications of this result. For example we answer a question of Kov\'acs and
the second author on the Cohen-Macaulay property of Du Bois singularities. We
obtain results on the injectivity of $Ext$ that provide substantial partial
answers of questions of Eisenbud-Mustata-Stillman in characteristic $0$, and
these results can be viewed as generalizations of the Kodaira vanishing theorem
for Cohen-Macaulay Du Bois varieties. We prove results on the set-theoretic
Cohen-Macaulayness of the defining ideal of Du Bois singularities, which are
characteristic $0$ analog of results of Singh-Walther and answer some of their
questions. We extend results of Hochster-Roberts on the relation between Koszul
cohomology and local cohomology for $F$-injective and Du Bois singularities,
see Hochster-Roberts. We also prove that singularities of dense $F$-injective
type deform.Comment: 24 pages, minor changes. To appear in Compositio Mathematic
Abstract. The main aim of this article is to study the relation between F -injective singularity and the Frobenius closure of parameter ideals in Noetherian rings of positive characteristic. The paper consists of the following themes, including many other topics.
ABSTRACT. In this article, we prove a strong version of local Bertini theorem for normality on local rings in mixed characteristic. The main result asserts that a generic hyperplane section of a normal, Cohen-Macaulay, and complete local domain of dimension at least 3 is normal. Applications include the study of characteristic ideals attached to torsion modules over normal domains, which is fundamental in the study of Euler system theory, Iwasawa's main conjectures, and the deformation theory of Galois representations.
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