When we examine the development history of visual transmission design, we can see that media technology application and visual transmission design innovation are frequently intertwined. The relevant work outcomes attained during the process of art design practice typically exhibit the traits of dynamic and dynamic performance with a clear degree of expression, against the backdrop of the practical advancement and widespread use of developing media technology. In light of the influence of new media art, it is essential to understand the development trend of art design in order to perform well in visual transmission design. The audience will be given access to more varied and richer visual transmission information thanks to the wise deployment of multimedia techniques. This work develops a three-dimensional picture reconstruction algorithm based on the visual transmission phenomenon. The relative error, matching degree, and signal-to-noise ratio were chosen as evaluation indices. Three sets of tests were conducted to determine how noiseless image, noisy image, and various sampling frequencies affected the quality of the reconstructed image. The testing results demonstrate that the three-dimensional picture rebuilding system has a 22.34% higher antinoise ability and has a significantly superior overall effect than the conventional three-dimensional image rebuilding system. It offers greater practical application value and does a decent job of keeping image details and edges.