Problem‐oriented policing is a philosophy about policing that suggests certain proactive principles to follow in order for police strategies to be effective; it should not be confused with community‐oriented policing. Fundamental components of problem‐oriented policing include re‐conceptualizing police work in terms of identifying a specific problem, not just viewing police work case by case. This forces the police to examine the root causes of crime and to develop a strategy to address those causes. By examining an issue fully and determining the root cause(s), new information may surface that was previously an unknown contributing factor. The use of critical‐thinking skills and careful planning is essential for the success of problem‐oriented policing.

Police agencies must adapt to changing societal needs and problems in order to effectively serve their communities. Thus, incorporating training and continuing education classes that cover these critical topics allows police to keep pace with changes and growth. Not only is it important to consider special topics for training police, but also the methods by which police are trained and in what contexts. Training and education of officers must continue throughout their careers, and personnel from all levels within the organization should continue to obtain the education and training needed to be effective in completing the tasks associated with the positions they hold.