As a result of the Great East Japan
Earthquake and associated tsunami
in March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) released
a large amount of radioactive material into the environment, resulting
in contamination of many marine organisms. In this study, 15 marine
algal species and a seagrass species were collected from the sublittoral
zone of the Iwaki Coast of Fukushima Prefecture from May 2012 to June
2015 and analyzed for variations in 110mAg, 134Cs, and 137Cs over time. The results indicated that (1) 110mAg, 134Cs, and 137Cs were present
in all marine plants collected in May 2012, (2) the concentration
of 110mAg in the seagrass Phyllospadix iwatensis decreased significantly over time while the ecological half-life
of 110mAg in P. iwatensis was longer at
locations closer to the FDNPP, and (3) the 110mAg/137Cs radioactivity ratio of P. iwatensis was
remarkably high until 2015, indicating that detectable 110mAg was present in the coastal environment 4 years after the accident.
The concentration of 110mAg in P. iwatensis was higher than those in other marine algae, demonstrating a species-specific
mechanism of accumulation.
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