By suitably choosing the fiber properties, and by tuning the pump wavelength near the fiber zero-dispersion wavelength, one can in principle generate a wide variety of one-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier gain spectra. These can range from a very wide single region to two symmetric narrow gain regions far away from the pump. We have experimentally verified these predictions. With a highly nonlinear fiber, we have inferred the existence of gain over a single 400-nm region and measured a maximum on-off gain of 65 dB. With a common dispersion-shifted fiber, we have obtained tunable gain regions less than 1 nm wide, up to 200 nm from the pump; we have also shifted these by several nanometers by lowering the fiber temperature to 0 C.
We experimentally study Bragg-scattering four-wave mixing in a highly nonlinear fiber at telecom wavelengths using photon counters. We explore the polarization dependence of this process with a continuous wave signal in the macroscopic and attenuated regime, with a wavelength shift of 23 nm. Our measurements of mean photon numbers per second under various pump polarization configurations agree well with the theoretical and numerical predictions based on classical models. We discuss the impact of noise under these different polarization configurations. "Image transfer through two sequential four wave-mixing processes in hot atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. A 85, 053815 (2012).
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