Pepper is a high perishables and seasonal fruit. The aim of this work was to reduce the postharvest losses of Capsicum chinenses Linn. by diverting the preservation techniques and valorise the product. A survey was carried out in Ngaoundéré, Adamawa region, Cameroon to know the level of pepper consumption, and the ingredients commonly added in pepper sauces. A simplex lattice mixture design was used to optimise the pepper cube formulation, which was therefore characterized. The sensory evaluation was done to select the best sample among those produced. From the survey, 76.92% of the population consume pepper. Onion, garlic, white pepper, and pebe were found to be the spices commonly used along with pepper sauces preparation. The pepper cubes were obtained by incorporating onion and pebe at different proportions. The enriched pepper was formulated at the optimal condition of the basic ingredients which were 0.817, 0.133 and 0.05% respectively for pepper, white pepper and garlic. Sample 107 with the colours ranging between orange yellow and yellow, made up of 50% pepper, 32.5% onion and 17.5% pebe was selected through sensorial analysis by the panellist as the best specimen. This product exhibited about 50% of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity. Practical Applications The pepper cube produced in this work is made up from local natural resources: pepper, garlic, onion, pebe and white pepper which contribute to the antioxidant capacity of the final product. Compared to the existing cube this can be used as natural antioxidant and does not content monosodium glutamate which is one of the main cause of hypertension.
In Cameroon, pepper is consumed either fresh, in powder form, as pepper oil or as pepper sauce. The aim of this work was to propose added value of spices by formulated ready to use cubes facilitating the consumption of pepper and reducing its post-harvest losses. A survey was carried out in Ngaoundere-Cameroon to know the level of pepper consumption, and the ingredients commonly added in pepper sauces. A simplex lattrice mixture design was carried out to optimise the pepper cube formulation, which was further characterized. The sensory evaluation was done to select the best sample among those produced. From the survey, 76.92% of the population consume pepper. Onion, garlic, white pepper, and pebe were found to be the spices commonly used along with pepper sauces preparation. The pepper cubes were obtained by incorporating onion and pebe as additives into the pepper enrichment at different proportions. The pepper enrichment was formulated at the optimal condition of the basic ingredients which were 0.817, 0.133 and 0.05% respectively for pepper, white pepper and garlic. Sample 107 with the colours ranging between orange yellow and yellow, made up of 50 % pepper enrichment, 32.5% onion and 17.5% pebe was selected through sensorial analysis by the panellist as the best specimen. This retained product exhibited about 50% of DPPH scavenging activity compare to ascorbic acid taken as control.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.