No abstract

These results suggest that dietary glucosylceramides trigger the de novo pathway of ceramide synthesis, indicating that sphingosine-based ceramide suppresses the growth of head and neck tumors through the inhibition of pro-angiogenic signals such as VEGF, VEGF receptor-2, and HIF-1α.

Sequential multipoint motion of the tympanic membrane showed that vibration characteristics of the TM differ according to the part and frequency.

No abstract

Our results show that the malleus and incus unit and the stapes move with a phase difference.