Rapid thermal oxidation and quenching in liquid nitrogen (RTOQN) has been examined on anodized porous silicon (PS). The as-anodized PS samples exhibit a photoluminescence peak at 750 nm that decays instantaneously upon discontinuance of 325-nm He-Cd laser irradiation. In contrast, PS samples after RTOQN show a luminescence peak at 560 nm that decays very slowly (>1 s). In this paper some detailed RTOQN conditions leading to such a slow-decay photoluminescence are defined.
In situ photoluminescence (PL) and transmission IR spectral measurements have been carried out for porous Si (PS) after exposure to thermoelectrons and subsequent exposure to D atoms or D2O. Upon exposure to thermoelectrons the PL band (765 nm) of the PS almost diminished accompanied by the intensity reduction of the IR bands due to Si-Hx (x=1–3) species. A subsequent D atom exposure resulted in a recovery of the PL band with the formation of Si-Dx bonds. In contrast, D2O exposure gave rise to a new PL band at 650 nm in addition to a 745 nm band accompanied by the emergence of IR bands due to Si-OD and Si-D bonds: the integrated PL intensity after the D2O exposure is 1.2 times larger than the PL intensity of the as-anodized PS. These results suggest that the PL of the PS contains an important contribution from the surface Si-O bonds.
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