A differential scanning calorimeter
was used to study homogeneous nucleation of ice from micron-sized
aqueous ammonium sulfate aerosol particles. It is important to understand
the conditions at which these particles nucleate ice because of their
connection to cirrus cloud formation. Additionally, the concept of
freezing point depression, a topic commonly encountered in undergraduate
science courses, was experimentally studied using an instrumental
technique. As expected, when the concentration of ammonium sulfate
in the particles increased, their freezing and melting temperatures
decreased. The data was consistent with previous work that showed
water activity is the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in
aerosol particles. This laboratory experiment is appropriate for students
enrolled in upper division atmospheric science, chemistry and instrumental
analysis courses.
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