A variety of technologies have been so far demonstrated for the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) control of mode-locked oscillators. An instrumental part of these technologies is the configuration of interferometers and the application of feedback control. Of the devices, the collinear ƒ-2ƒ interferometer developed in this work is compact and robust against disturbance because the optical paths of the ƒ and 2 ƒ components are collinear within the interferometer. To compensate for the delay time between the ƒ and 2ƒ components, a birefringent time plate made of α-BBO is installed in the interferometer. We achieved an in-loop CEP stability of 27 mrad (rms) using conventional feedback control with an acousto-optic modulator to control the pump power. We believe that the collinear ƒ-2ƒ interferometer offers the best choice as an interferometer for CEP stabilization of the front-end oscillator in the chirped-pulse amplification system
We have suppressed the effects of vibration and acoustic waves on the CEP and obtained a CEP stability of 99 mrad (rms) with a pulse energy of 7 mJ at 1 kHz.
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