Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é ver a maneira pela qual se aplica o quadro teórico da restauração de imagem no caso preciso e restrito de uma entrevista. Para fazer isso, apresentamos, num primeiro momento, teorias que permitem a análise da restauração de imagem em uma situação de interação. Em seguida, à luz desse modelo, tratamos do caso em estudo -a reparação de imagem de Liliane Bettencourt, herdeira da L'Oréal, na primeira entrevista televisionada que se segue ao escândalo do «caso Bettencourt».Palavras-chave: Ato ameaçador da face. Ethos. Interação. Restauração de imagem.Abstract: This article aims at verifying how the theoretical framework of image restoration applies to the specific and limited case of an interview. We will first present theories that support the analysis of image restoration in a situation of interaction. Then, drawing upon this model, we will analyse a case study: the image reparation of Liliane Bettencout, the heir of L'Oréal, in the first TV interview following the scandal of the "Bettencourt affair".
This article proposes an analysis of the reception of a political leader's authority on Twitter. The case study selected is the comments of the internet users to the French President Emmanuel Macron's New Year's Eve Message in 2018. The objective of this discursive and argumentative analysis is to investigate a contemporary phenomenon: the contestation of political figures' authority on the social networks, and more specifically on Twitter. Cet article propose une étude de la réception de l'autorité d'un dirigeant politique sur Twitter. Le cas de figure analysé est celui des réactions à l'allocution de Nouvel An d'Emmanuel Macron en 2018. L'analyse discursive et argumentative des commentaires d'internautes a pour objectif d'explorer un phénomène contemporain : la mise en question de l'autorité du politique sur les réseaux sociaux, et plus particulièrement sur Twitter.
L’article cherche à tracer le processus de réparation d’image d’Emmanuel Macron pendant la campagne présidentielle de 2017 tel qu’il se met en place dans « L’Émission politique ». L’analyse se concentre sur deux attaques récurrentes : celui qui se dit le candidat de la rupture serait en fait l’héritier du président socialiste sortant François Hollande ; et, contradictoirement, il aurait des relations contestées avec le monde de la finance et serait même le représentant de cette élite. À partir d’une démarche qui, au-delà du modèle de Benoit, s’inspire de la théorie de la gestion des faces et de l’argumentation rhétorique, on explore ici les modalités de la réparation de l’image électorale dans un format interactionnel. On examine la façon dont la réparation d’image comprise comme une tentative de défendre et restaurer une image publique en butte aux attaques est gérée par le futur président dans une interaction en face à face mise en scène pour un tiers. Seront étudiées ici trois interactions se déroulant face à différents interlocuteurs : les journalistes animateurs de l’émission, un activiste, et un adversaire politique.
How can a political leader impose unusual demands in a democracy in the face of Covid-19 when he was already arousing a great deal of mistrust, long before this crisis, because of a distorted image that undermines his legitimacy and authority in the public sphere? This article identifies the discursive steps taken by the French President to repair his image in his first two addresses on the Coronavirus. It shows that his strategies of image repair are indirect and differ from those listed on the subject in scholarly literature. Emmanuel Macron’s objective is to strengthen his weakened legitimacy and build his position of authority. These two concepts are clearly distinguished in the analysis proposed here and are important axes for the re-elaboration of the President’s ethos, whose objective is to increase the confidence of the French in his leadership and in the measures announced to stem the pandemic.
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