Abstract-The "Intelligent Container" is a sensor network used for the management of logistic processes, especially for perishable goods such as fruit and vegetables. The system measures relevant parameters such as temperature and humidity. The concept of "cognitive systems" provides an adequate description of the complex supervision tasks and sensor data handling. The cognitive system can make use of several algorithms in order to estimate temperature related quality losses, detect malfunctioning sensors, and to control the sensor density and measurement intervals. Based on sensor data, knowledge about the goods, their history and the context, decentralized decision making is realized by decision support tools. The amount of communication between the container and the headquarters of the logistic company is reduced, while at the same time the quality of the process control is enhanced. The system is also capable of self-evaluation using plausibility checking of the sensor data.
Abstract-Based on an information theoretical approach, we investigate feature selection processes in saccadic object and scene analysis. Saccadic eye movements of human observers are recorded for a variety of natural and arti cial test images. These experimental data are used for a statistical evaluation of the xated image regions. Analysis of second-order statistics indicates that regions with higher spatial variance have a higher probability to be xated, but no signi cant differences beyond these variance effects could be found at the level of power spectra. By contrast, an investigation with higher-order statistics, as re ected in the bispectral density, yielded clear structural differences between the image regions selected by saccadic eye movements as opposed to regions selected by a random process. These results indicate that nonredundant, intrinsically two-dimensional image features like curved lines and edges, occlusions, isolated spots, etc. play an important role in the saccadic selection process which must be integrated with top-down knowledge to fully predict object and scene analysis by human observers.
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