Despite the success of current therapies for acute myocardial infarction (MI), many patients still develop adverse cardiac remodeling and heart failure. With the growing prevalence of heart failure, a new therapy is needed that can prevent remodeling and support tissue repair. Herein, we report on injectable recombinant human collagen type I (rHCI) and type III (rHCIII) matrices for treating MI. Injecting rHCI or rHCIII matrices in mice during the late proliferative phase post-MI restores the myocardium’s mechanical properties and reduces scar size, but only the rHCI matrix maintains remote wall thickness and prevents heart enlargement. rHCI treatment increases cardiomyocyte and capillary numbers in the border zone and the presence of pro-wound healing macrophages in the ischemic area, while reducing the overall recruitment of bone marrow monocytes. Our findings show functional recovery post-MI using rHCI by promoting a healing environment, cardiomyocyte survival, and less pathological remodeling of the myocardium.
A novel
strategy is needed for treating nonhealing wounds, which
is able to simultaneously eradicate pathogenic bacteria and promote
tissue regeneration. This would improve patient outcome and reduce
the number of lower limb amputations. In this work, we present a multifunctional
therapeutic approach able to control bacterial infections, provide
a protective barrier to a full-thickness wound, and improve wound
healing in a clinically relevant animal model. Our approach uses a
nanoengineered antimicrobial nanoparticle for creating a sprayable
layer onto the wound bed that prevents bacterial proliferation and
also eradicates preformed biofilms. As a protective barrier for the
wound, we developed a thermoresponsive collagen-based matrix that
has prohealing properties and is able to fill wounds independent of
their geometries. Our results indicate that using a combination of
the matrix with full-thickness microscopic skin tissue columns synergistically
contributed to faster and superior skin regeneration in a nonhealing
wound model in diabetic mice.
The effect of accounting
for the total surface in the association
of thiol-containing molecules to nanosilver was assessed using isothermal
titration calorimetry, along with a new open access algorithm that
calculates the total surface area for samples of different polydispersity.
Further, we used advanced molecular dynamic calculations to explore
the underlying mechanisms for the interaction of the studied molecules
in the presence of a nanosilver surface in the form of flat surfaces
or as three-dimensional pseudospherical nanostructures. Our data indicate
that not only is the total surface area available for binding but
also the supramolecular arrangements of the molecules in the near
proximity of the nanosilver surface strongly affects the affinity
of thiol-containing molecules to nanosilver surfaces.
Despite the widespread use of intraoperative electrocorticography (iECoG) during resective epilepsy surgery, there are conflicting data on its overall efficacy and inability to predict benefit per pathology. Given the heterogeneity of iECoG use in resective epilepsy surgery, it is important to assess the utility of interictalbased iECoG. This individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis seeks to identify the benefit of iECoG during resective epilepsy surgery in achieving seizure freedom for various pathologies. Embase, Scopus, and PubMed were searched from inception to January 31, 2021 using the following terms: "ecog", "electrocorticography", and "epilepsy". Articles were included if they reported seizure
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