Solid-state lithium metal batteries have great application prospects due to high theoretical energy density, but restricted by low ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte, and unsatisfied interface chemistry between the...
Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is
quite an attractive candidate
for constructing high-voltage Li metal batteries (LMBs) with high
energy density and excellent safety. However, sim ultaneous achievement
of high-voltage stability against the cathode and good compatibility
with the Li anode remains challenging for the current SPE technology.
Herein, a dual-layered solid electrolyte (DLSE) consisting of an oxidation-resistant
poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) layer facing a high-potential cathode and
a reduction-compatible poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) layer incorporated
by Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) nanoparticles and an ionic liquid plasticizer in
contact with a Li anode was fabricated. The uniquely designed DLSE
holds favorable overall properties in ionic conductivity, Li+ transference number, and mechanical strength. Moreover, the combined
advantages of two polymer electrolyte layers greatly address the interface
issues on both the cathode and anode. Consequently, the high-voltage
LMBs employing the DLSE exhibit excellent room-temperature performances
including high rate capacity and long cycle life.
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