The synthesis of TFVE monomers, M1-M3, from acenaphthenequinone is shown in Scheme 1. The Grignard reagent (TFVE phenyl magnesium bromide) was prepared in situ Additional supporting information may be found in the online version of this article.
Many desirable characteristics of polymers arise from the method of polymerization and structural features of their repeat units, which typically are responsible for the polymer’s performance at the cost of processability. While linear alternatives are popular, polymers composed of cyclic repeat units across their backbones have generally been shown to exhibit higher optical transparency, lower water absorption, and higher glass transition temperatures. These specifically include polymers built with either substituted alicyclic structures or aromatic rings, or both. In this review article, we highlight two useful ring-forming polymer groups, perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) aryl ether polymers and ortho-diynylarene- (ODA) based thermosets, both demonstrating outstanding thermal stability, chemical resistance, mechanical integrity, and improved processability. Different synthetic routes (with emphasis on ring-forming polymerization) and properties for these polymers are discussed, followed by their relevant applications in a wide range of aspects.
Perfluorocycohexenyl (PFCH) aromatic ether polymers were synthesized by step-growth polycondensation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bisphenols and decafluorocyclohexene (DFCH) affording a new class of unsaturated semi-fluoropolymers containing the rigid PAH...
Integration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) units into semi-fluorinated polymers affords high thermal stability and excellent processability for potential applications in optoelectronic, gas-separation, and advanced composites. Base-promoted step-growth polycondensation...
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