Telescopic overdenture is one type of removable denture that uses dual coping system that consists of primary and secondary coping. Retention of telescopic overdenture is obtained from the friction between primary and secondary coping, which is mainly influenced by the type of material and coping angulation. The purpose of this study is to determine the retention differences between CoCr and zirconia coping with 0°, 1°, and 2° angulations. Twenty four pairs of telescopic overdenture coping samples with 6 mm length were divided into 6 groups (n = 4), CoCr 0°, CoCr 1°, CoCr 2°, zirconia 0°, zirconia 1°, and zirconia 2°. Measurement of retention between coping is done by pull-off test using universal testing machine (UTM) and data were analyzed by two way ANOVA. The results showed that the largest average retention was found in zirconia coping with 0° angulation group (22.48 N), while the smallest average retention was found in CoCr coping with 2° angulation group (10.28 N). Two way ANOVA revealed that there were significant differences among groups (p<0.05). LSD tests showed that there were significant differences among all of groups. This study concludes that zirconia coping has higher retention than CoCr coping and coping with 0° angulation has the highest retention.
Resorpsi residual ridge yang parah sering kali menyebabkan kegagalan perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap akibat rendahnya stabilitas dan retensi. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk dapat meningkatkan residual ridge, antara lain dengan modifikasi teknik mencetak dan menggunakan sisa gigi asli sebagai penyangga untuk perawatan overdenture. Teknik mencetak neutral zone dapat meningkatkan stabilitas gigi tiruan. Teknik ini memungkinkan penyusunan anasir gigipada daerah keseimbangan otot. Penggunaan sisa gigi asli sebagai penyangga untuk perawatan overdenture terbukti efektif dalam menambah stabilitas, retensi, mencegah resorpsi residual ridge, dan memberikan proprioseptif yang lebih baik. Pemilihan jenis penyangga disesuaikan dengan keadaan sisa gigi dan pada beberapa kasus dilakukan kombinasi beberapa jenis penyangga. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melaporkan teknik mencetak neutral zone padapembuatan tooth supported overdenture dengan kombinasi tiga jenis penyangga. Kasus pasien wanita 50 tahun, tersisa gigi 13, 14, 33, 34, 35, 47, serta sisa akar gigi 32 dan 38. Perawatan yang dipilih adalah tooth supported overdenture menggunakan kombinasi penyangga koping pendek pada gigi 13 dan 14, magnet pada gigi 33, dan bare root pada gigi 34 dan 35. Pencabutan dilakukan pada gigi 47 serta sisa akar gigi 32 dan 38. Pada rahang bawahdilakukan pencetakan dengan teknik neutral zone menggunakan bahan polyether medium body yang diletakkan di atas base plate rahang bawah dengan bantuan retensi kawat, kemudian pasien diinstruksikan untuk menggerakkan bibir, menelan, dan mengucapkan huruf vokal. Pencetakan neutral zone dalam pembuatan tooth supported overdenture pada residual ridge yang resorpsi dapat memudahkan operator dalam menentukan posisi penyusunananasir gigi pada harmonisasi otot, sehingga tekanan otot di sekitar gigi tiruan dapat membantu meningkatkan retensi, stabilitas, dan kenyamanan gigi tiruan pada saat berfungsi.
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