The movement for energy independence coupled with aggressive renewable energy goals and government investment incentives has led the power industry to develop efficient and reliable sources of renewable power. In a power tower system a central Solar Receiver Steam Generator (SRSG) is surrounded by a field of mirrors (heliostats) that focus and concentrate sunlight onto the receiver tubes. The energy from the sunlight is used to generate and superheat steam for electric production. The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System (ISEGS) project, located in Ivanpah, CA, consists of three 126 MWg units, to power approximately 140,000 homes. The Ivanpah SRSG’s are forced circulation drum-type boilers with single reheat; located on top of a 400 ft (122 m) steel tower [1]. This paper will discuss the development, constraints, and unique design challenges of the Riley Power Inc. (RPI) SRSG selected for the Ivanpah project. Process descriptions and predicted unit performance are presented, along with comparisons to typical fossil boilers. First of kind concepts and engineering design achievements are discussed for what will be the largest power tower project in the world.
A greenfield Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) facility in Alliance Ohio will process 2,400 Tons Per Day (TPD) of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and Construction & Demolition Debris (C&D). The Ohio EPA has issued the final air permit for the facility. There will be two equipment trains to handle the material each consisting of Riley Power’s Advanced Stoker™ boiler, Turbosorp® dry scrubber, and Regenerative Selective Catalytic Reduction (RSCR®) nitrogen oxides (NOx) control system. The key parts of the “chute to stack” equipment represent a significant advancement in technology when compared to past facilities, as demonstrated by the designation by the State of Ohio as an “Advanced Energy Project”. The Riley Advanced Stoker™ boiler has unique design features to ensure high efficiency, corrosion resistance, and fuel flexibility while at relatively low cost. The use of the Turbosorp will result in lower emissions of lead, other volatile heavy metals, and mercury than for a typical spray dryer/baghouse (SDA) system. Acid gas removal is also superior to an SDA system while utilizing less lime reagent and power. The RSCR follows the Turbosorp as a “low dust” SCR but with auxiliary energy consumption about 85% lower than a typical low dust, tail end SCR. The RSCR will reduce NOx and Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions to low values when compared to other facilities producing energy from waste. This paper will describe the design basis for the system including fuels to be processed, steam flow and conditions, and emissions. A detailed description of the technologies will also be presented.
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