Sistem keadilan pemilu telah dibangun dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Hal itu ditandai dengan diaturnya seluruh prosedur pelaksanaan tahapan pemilu dan mekanisme penanganan pelanggaran atau sengketa pemilu. Penyelesaian pelanggaran pemilu dilakukan oleh Bawaslu. Dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran dan sengketa, Bawaslu berwenang menerbitkan putusan yang bersifat final. Dengan wewenang tersebut peran Bawaslu diperkuat dalam kerangka penegakan hukum untuk keadilan pemilu. Kajian ini hendak menelaah bagaimana kewenangan tersebut dilaksanakan, khususnya di Sumatera Barat. Dipilihnya Sumbar karena provinsi ini menjadi salah satu daerah yang rawan dari aspek penyelenggaraan pemilu yang bebas dan adil. Selain itu, di Sumbar juga terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus yang ditangani Bawaslu pada Pemilu 2019 dibandingkan 2014. Terkait hal itu, masalah yang hendak dijawab adalah bagaimana penegakan hukum pemilu dilaksanakan Bawaslu dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan pemilu, khususnya dalam penanganan pelanggaran dan sengketa pemilu. Masalah tersebut dijawab menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengandalkan bahan hukum berupa putusan pengadilan dan putusan Bawaslu Propinsi dan Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota. Dalam kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa sistem keadilan pemilu telah dijalankan dalam proses penanganan pelanggaran dan sengketa oleh Bawaslu di Sumatera Barat. Hal itu ditandai dengan diprosesnya setiap laporan pelanggaran administrasi, dugaan tindak pidana dan sengketa pemilu berdasarkan prosedur yang ditentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Walaupun demikian, beberapa kelemahan yang ditemui masih mengganjal cita perwujudan keadilan pemilu secara lebih optimal.The electoral justice system has been established in Law Number 7 of 2017. It is marked the electoral justice system has been established in Law Number 7 of 2017. It is marked by the regulation of all procedures for implementing the election stages and the mechanism for handling election violations or disputes. The settlement of violations and election disputes is carried out by Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). In resolving violations and conflicts, Bawaslu has the authority to issue final decisions. With this authority, the role of Bawaslu is strengthened in the framework of law enforcement for election justice. This study would like to examine how this authority is exercised, especially in West Sumatra. West Sumatra has chosen because this province has become one of the most vulnerable areas in terms of organizing free and fair elections. Furthermore, there has also been an increase in the number of cases handled by Bawaslu in the 2019 elections compared to 2014 in West Sumatera. Therefore, how election law enforcement is carried out by Bawaslu to realize electoral justice, particularly in handling election violations and disputes. This article using normative legal research methods by relying on legal materials in the form of court decisions and decisions of the Bawaslu in province and city. In this study, it was concluded that the electoral justice system had implemented in the process of handling violations and disputes by Bawaslu in West Sumatra. All complaint report indicated it, i.e., administrative offenses, alleged criminal acts, and election disputes have been passed based on procedures determined by statutory regulations. However, there are still some weaknesses that must be evaluated because the election justice can not maximize.
Penal law is a branch of law applied as instrument in overseeing free and fair election. By means of penal law or its approach, it is expected that various offenses can be proceeded in the course of assuring fair election processes. However, in regulation and implementation, the application of penal law in administration of election is yet effective. This is due to the legal subsystems that underlie the election legal system which comprise election penal law, apparatus involved in the enforcement of election law, and the culture of the parties involved in election administration.
Abstract. As a contest for garnering the trust of the people, an election shall be lawful and legitimate whenever it is conducted in a fair manner. A fair election is a constitutional mandate, explicitly stated in Article 22E point (1) of the 1945 Constitution. However, the Constitution had not provided further guidance on fair election. Consequently, exploring the philosophical base of the fairness of the election will be critical in order to formulate the benchmark of fairness of the election. Furthermore, such benchmark will be referred to in formulating regulations or the technical issues of election organization. By means of conceptual approach, this Excerpt wishes to explore this cause. Based on the studies conducted, the fairness of election as intended by the Constitution is actually based on the concept of fairness and the social justice stated in the Fifth Principles of Pancasila.Abstrak. Sebagai kontestasi memperebutkan kepercayaan rakyat, sebuah pemilu akan sah dan memeroleh legitimasi bila mana ia dilaksanakan secara adil. Pemilu yang adil merupakan salah satu mandat konstitusional yang secara tegas dimuat dalam Pasal 22E ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Konstitusi tidak memberi panduan lebih jauh ihwal bagaimana sesungguhnya pemilu yang adil. Oleh karenanya, menelurusi landasan filosofis keadilan pemilu menjadi amat penting guna merumuskan ukuran adil atau tidaknya pemilu. Untuk selanjutnya, ukuran itulah yang akan diacu dalam merumuskan aturan maupun teknis penyelenggaraan pemilu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, nukilan ini hendak mendalami hal itu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan, keadilan pemilu yang dikehendaki konstitusi sesungguhnya dilandaskan pada konsep keadilan sebagai fairness dan keadilan sosial yang termuat dalam Sila Kelima Pancasila. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.4098
Perpustakaan adalah suatu ruangan yang dikelola oleh lembaga pendidikan yang digunakan untuk sarana tempat belajar yang menyediakan berbagai macam koleksi buku. Sekolah merupakan bangunan atau lembaga untuk sarana dan prasarana belajar dan mengajar serta tempat bagi murid-murid untuk menerima dan memberi pelajaran. Untuk mewujudkan perpustakaan yang terorganisasi secara baik dan sistematis. Maka perpustakaan harus mempunyai aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis web, yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi proses peminjaman atau pencarian buku di perpustakaan sekolah tersebut. Aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis multitenant ini dibuat sebagai solusi untuk sekolah-sekolah yang tidak memiliki kecukupan finansial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah penyedia layanan yang dapat diakses dengan website. Layanan yang tersedia pada website dapat diakases secara penuh oleh pustakawan diantaranya mendaftar user baru, login user, menginputkan buku, menginputkan anggota, pendataan peminjaman dan pengembalian buku yang lebih terdata. Untuk tampilan admin diantaranya mendata pustakawan, menyutujui permintaan tambah jumlah buku pustakawan, dan menagih pembayaran tambah jumlah buku.
The development of the association of modern states increasingly influences how the constitutional norms of the country are guarded and maintained. Inter-state relations in the economic, social, political, and security sectors established through various treaties have influenced the existence of the constitution because of the impact on multiple changes. Furthermore, it also affects the integrity of the country's sovereignty, especially when there is a conflict between the international legal system and the constitution. In this connection, the problem discussed is how constitutional changes occur through international treaties and how the impact of constitutional changes through international conventions on the existence of state sovereignty placed in the hands of the people. This study concludes, Firstly, the 1945 Constitution as a constitution has not only changed through formal changes in accordance with Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution but has also been changed in an informal manner through the ratification of international treaties. Second, amending the constitution through international treaties can reduce the existence of the constitution as the embodiment of the country's supreme power, which is placed by the people.
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