Different concentrations of fillers such as manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) were incorporated into acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)-interlinked composites. The prepared composite systems were irradiated by electrons at a constant dose of 50 kGy to induce radiation cross-linking under atmospheric conditions. The effect of different contents of fillers and temperature variations on direct current (DC) electrical conductivity, DC , in NBR/MnO 2 and NBR/Fe 3 O 4 mixture systems was investigated. The calculated activation energy, ÁE DC , from DC was found to be highly affected by both the type and concentration of the fillers, while the dielectric properties namely dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and the alternating current (AC) electrical conductivity ( AC ), were measured as functions of frequency and temperature and for different filler concentrations of MnO 2 and Fe 3 O 4 . The AC value was calculated from dielectric measurements and by employing a simple relationship. The analysis of the AC results shows that the conductivity increases up to a temperature of about 330 K. Further increase of temperature reduces the conductivity of Fe 3 O 4 samples, while the conductivity of MnO 2 samples tends to show almost constant values after this temperature. Mechanical properties, tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus at 100% elongation, and hardness were established as a function of different concentrations of fillers MnO 2 and Fe 3 O 4 . It was found that filler incorporation into the NBR matrix is one of the major factors that enhance the TS as well as hardness resistance, while the elongation at break shows an adverse behavior by increasing the content of MnO 2 and Fe 3 O 4 fillers.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.